Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic Gusts

Gust is a common atmospheric turbulence phenomenon encountered by aircraft and is one major cause of several undesired instability problems. Although the response of aircraft to the incoming gust has been widely investigated within the subject of external-flow aerodynamics in the past decades, littl...

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Main Authors: Shu Sun, Zhenlong Wu, Hexia Huang, Galih Bangga, Huijun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/12/824
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author Shu Sun
Zhenlong Wu
Hexia Huang
Galih Bangga
Huijun Tan
author_facet Shu Sun
Zhenlong Wu
Hexia Huang
Galih Bangga
Huijun Tan
author_sort Shu Sun
collection DOAJ
description Gust is a common atmospheric turbulence phenomenon encountered by aircraft and is one major cause of several undesired instability problems. Although the response of aircraft to the incoming gust has been widely investigated within the subject of external-flow aerodynamics in the past decades, little attention is paid to its effects on the internal flow within aircraft engines. In this paper, a newly implemented Field Velocity Method (FVM) in OpenFOAM is used to simulate the flow field and aerodynamic responses of a serpentine inlet exposed to non-stationary horizontal sinusoidal gusts. Validations are performed on the results obtained based on the baseline Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solver and the gust modeling method. Finally, the flow field and aerodynamic characteristics of the serpentine inlet under horizontal sinusoidal gust conditions are comprehensively investigated. It is found that the gusts not only significantly change the flow structure but also play an unfavorable role in the total pressure distortion of the serpentine inlet. This finding shows the necessity to consider gust effects when designing and evaluating the performance of aircraft engines.
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spelling doaj.art-329fcea6bc4b480c9296c1790aa77be22023-11-24T12:38:38ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-12-0191282410.3390/aerospace9120824Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic GustsShu Sun0Zhenlong Wu1Hexia Huang2Galih Bangga3Huijun Tan4College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaInstitute of Aerodynamics and Gas Dynamics, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaGust is a common atmospheric turbulence phenomenon encountered by aircraft and is one major cause of several undesired instability problems. Although the response of aircraft to the incoming gust has been widely investigated within the subject of external-flow aerodynamics in the past decades, little attention is paid to its effects on the internal flow within aircraft engines. In this paper, a newly implemented Field Velocity Method (FVM) in OpenFOAM is used to simulate the flow field and aerodynamic responses of a serpentine inlet exposed to non-stationary horizontal sinusoidal gusts. Validations are performed on the results obtained based on the baseline Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solver and the gust modeling method. Finally, the flow field and aerodynamic characteristics of the serpentine inlet under horizontal sinusoidal gust conditions are comprehensively investigated. It is found that the gusts not only significantly change the flow structure but also play an unfavorable role in the total pressure distortion of the serpentine inlet. This finding shows the necessity to consider gust effects when designing and evaluating the performance of aircraft engines.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/12/824gustaerodynamicsserpentine inletcomputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Shu Sun
Zhenlong Wu
Hexia Huang
Galih Bangga
Huijun Tan
Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic Gusts
Aerospace
gust
aerodynamics
serpentine inlet
computational fluid dynamics
title Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic Gusts
title_full Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic Gusts
title_fullStr Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic Gusts
title_full_unstemmed Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic Gusts
title_short Aerodynamic Response of a Serpentine Inlet to Horizontal Periodic Gusts
title_sort aerodynamic response of a serpentine inlet to horizontal periodic gusts
topic gust
aerodynamics
serpentine inlet
computational fluid dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/12/824
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AT zhenlongwu aerodynamicresponseofaserpentineinlettohorizontalperiodicgusts
AT hexiahuang aerodynamicresponseofaserpentineinlettohorizontalperiodicgusts
AT galihbangga aerodynamicresponseofaserpentineinlettohorizontalperiodicgusts
AT huijuntan aerodynamicresponseofaserpentineinlettohorizontalperiodicgusts