New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems

Experimental evidence on the powerful biological activity of pirazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines] has been supported by several reports in the last years, which has made possible their wide utilization in the pharmaceutical industry. For this reason, the synthesis of these condensed heterocycles has been car...

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Main Authors: Maribel Nápoles, Klaus Peseke, José Quincoces, Arístides Rosado, Arturo Macías, Hermán Vélez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas 2004-05-01
Series:Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas
Online Access:https://revista.cnic.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/1465
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author Maribel Nápoles
Klaus Peseke
José Quincoces
Arístides Rosado
Arturo Macías
Hermán Vélez
author_facet Maribel Nápoles
Klaus Peseke
José Quincoces
Arístides Rosado
Arturo Macías
Hermán Vélez
author_sort Maribel Nápoles
collection DOAJ
description Experimental evidence on the powerful biological activity of pirazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines] has been supported by several reports in the last years, which has made possible their wide utilization in the pharmaceutical industry. For this reason, the synthesis of these condensed heterocycles has been carried out with increasing interest. The purpose of the work was to develop a new simpler synthesis method with good yields and purity than those reported for obtaining similar structures. Therefore the presence of reactive centres in alquene and dithiethane push pull systems was taken into account making possible the intramolecular cyclization subsequently to the initial nucleophilic attack of the cyanoacetahydrazide. The reaction behavior was studied in aloholic medium as dimethylformamide. In all cases, best results were achieved by using the aprotic dipolar solvent since it allows the stabilization of the polar transition states formed through the reaction course. It was demonstrated that the dithiethanes are less reactive than the keten-S,S-acetals. A reaction scheme is showed which is agreement with the general reaction mechanism proposed by Rappaport for the interaction between nucleophiles and push pull ethylenes. The structures of the most stable intermediate was established on the basis of the calculations performed by means of the MOPAC 6.0 program. The compounds synthesized were characterized adequately by means of their elemental quantitative analysis and several spectroscopic techniques IR, NMR, including the COLOC method, and the Mass Spectrometry.
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spelling doaj.art-32a49a3c528644e9a6f40cde1f719a372023-12-08T20:44:34ZengCentro Nacional de Investigaciones CientíficasRevista CENIC Ciencias Químicas2221-24422004-05-013510170211627New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systemsMaribel NápolesKlaus PesekeJosé QuincocesArístides RosadoArturo MacíasHermán VélezExperimental evidence on the powerful biological activity of pirazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines] has been supported by several reports in the last years, which has made possible their wide utilization in the pharmaceutical industry. For this reason, the synthesis of these condensed heterocycles has been carried out with increasing interest. The purpose of the work was to develop a new simpler synthesis method with good yields and purity than those reported for obtaining similar structures. Therefore the presence of reactive centres in alquene and dithiethane push pull systems was taken into account making possible the intramolecular cyclization subsequently to the initial nucleophilic attack of the cyanoacetahydrazide. The reaction behavior was studied in aloholic medium as dimethylformamide. In all cases, best results were achieved by using the aprotic dipolar solvent since it allows the stabilization of the polar transition states formed through the reaction course. It was demonstrated that the dithiethanes are less reactive than the keten-S,S-acetals. A reaction scheme is showed which is agreement with the general reaction mechanism proposed by Rappaport for the interaction between nucleophiles and push pull ethylenes. The structures of the most stable intermediate was established on the basis of the calculations performed by means of the MOPAC 6.0 program. The compounds synthesized were characterized adequately by means of their elemental quantitative analysis and several spectroscopic techniques IR, NMR, including the COLOC method, and the Mass Spectrometry.https://revista.cnic.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/1465
spellingShingle Maribel Nápoles
Klaus Peseke
José Quincoces
Arístides Rosado
Arturo Macías
Hermán Vélez
New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems
Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas
title New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems
title_full New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems
title_fullStr New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems
title_full_unstemmed New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems
title_short New method for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems
title_sort new method for synthesis of pyrazolo 1 5 a pyrimidines from cyanoacetohydrazide and push pull systems
url https://revista.cnic.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/1465
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