Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system
This paper focuses on developing a water and energy-saving reliable irrigation system using state-of-the-art computing, communication, and optimal energy management framework. The framework integrates real-time soil moisture and weather forecasting information to decide the time of irrigation and qu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-02-01
|
| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024013902 |
| _version_ | 1797267793775689728 |
|---|---|
| author | Neelesh Yadav Balasundaram Pattabiraman Narsa Reddy Tummuru B.S. Soundharajan K.S. Kasiviswanathan Adebayo J. Adeloye Subhamoy Sen Mukesh Maurya S. Vijayalakshmanan |
| author_facet | Neelesh Yadav Balasundaram Pattabiraman Narsa Reddy Tummuru B.S. Soundharajan K.S. Kasiviswanathan Adebayo J. Adeloye Subhamoy Sen Mukesh Maurya S. Vijayalakshmanan |
| author_sort | Neelesh Yadav |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper focuses on developing a water and energy-saving reliable irrigation system using state-of-the-art computing, communication, and optimal energy management framework. The framework integrates real-time soil moisture and weather forecasting information to decide the time of irrigation and quantity of water required for potato crops, which is made available to the users across a region through the cloud-based irrigation decision support system. This is accomplished through various modules such as data acquisition, soil moisture forecasting, smart irrigation scheduling, and energy management scheme. The main emphasizes is on the electrical segment which demonstrates an energy management scheme for PV-battery based grid-connected system to operate the irrigation system valves and water pump. The proposed scheme is verified through simulation and dSpace-based real-time experiment studies. Overall, the proposed energy management system demonstrates an improvement in the optimal onsite solar power generation and storage capacity to power the solar pump which save the electrical energy as well as the water in order to establish an improved solar-irrigation system. Finally, the proposed system achieved water and energy savings of around 9.24 % for potato crop with full irrigation enhancing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus at field scale. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:24:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-32a53954f5f445ebbba91f0e62ce363d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:22:14Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-32a53954f5f445ebbba91f0e62ce363d2024-03-09T09:25:22ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-02-01104e25359Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation systemNeelesh Yadav0Balasundaram Pattabiraman1Narsa Reddy Tummuru2B.S. Soundharajan3K.S. Kasiviswanathan4Adebayo J. Adeloye5Subhamoy Sen6Mukesh Maurya7S. Vijayalakshmanan8School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, IndiaDepartment of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, IndiaSchool of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, IndiaDepartment of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, IndiaThe School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK; Corresponding author.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, IndiaSchool of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, IndiaDepartment of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, IndiaThis paper focuses on developing a water and energy-saving reliable irrigation system using state-of-the-art computing, communication, and optimal energy management framework. The framework integrates real-time soil moisture and weather forecasting information to decide the time of irrigation and quantity of water required for potato crops, which is made available to the users across a region through the cloud-based irrigation decision support system. This is accomplished through various modules such as data acquisition, soil moisture forecasting, smart irrigation scheduling, and energy management scheme. The main emphasizes is on the electrical segment which demonstrates an energy management scheme for PV-battery based grid-connected system to operate the irrigation system valves and water pump. The proposed scheme is verified through simulation and dSpace-based real-time experiment studies. Overall, the proposed energy management system demonstrates an improvement in the optimal onsite solar power generation and storage capacity to power the solar pump which save the electrical energy as well as the water in order to establish an improved solar-irrigation system. Finally, the proposed system achieved water and energy savings of around 9.24 % for potato crop with full irrigation enhancing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus at field scale.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024013902BatteryEnergy management schemeIrrigationPVPermanent magnet synchronous motor driveWater-saving |
| spellingShingle | Neelesh Yadav Balasundaram Pattabiraman Narsa Reddy Tummuru B.S. Soundharajan K.S. Kasiviswanathan Adebayo J. Adeloye Subhamoy Sen Mukesh Maurya S. Vijayalakshmanan Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system Heliyon Battery Energy management scheme Irrigation PV Permanent magnet synchronous motor drive Water-saving |
| title | Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system |
| title_full | Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system |
| title_fullStr | Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system |
| title_short | Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system |
| title_sort | toward improving water energy food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system |
| topic | Battery Energy management scheme Irrigation PV Permanent magnet synchronous motor drive Water-saving |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024013902 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT neeleshyadav towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT balasundarampattabiraman towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT narsareddytummuru towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT bssoundharajan towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT kskasiviswanathan towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT adebayojadeloye towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT subhamoysen towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT mukeshmaurya towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem AT svijayalakshmanan towardimprovingwaterenergyfoodnexusthroughdynamicenergymanagementofsolarpoweredautomatedirrigationsystem |