A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum Costs

This paper presents a methodology for building a consensus among the stakeholders based on the level of importance of each evaluation criterion to choose the best final design, approach, or solution for a project. The proposed methodology adopts an improved vague set minimum-cost consensus model (MC...

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Main Authors: Pak Ki Kwok, Henry Y. K. Lau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8240898/
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author Pak Ki Kwok
Henry Y. K. Lau
author_facet Pak Ki Kwok
Henry Y. K. Lau
author_sort Pak Ki Kwok
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a methodology for building a consensus among the stakeholders based on the level of importance of each evaluation criterion to choose the best final design, approach, or solution for a project. The proposed methodology adopts an improved vague set minimum-cost consensus model (MCCM) and a modified Delphi method. This paper discusses several shortcomings of the traditional MCCM and the Delphi method. It argues that humans' resistance to change based on a numerical rating scale follows a natural logarithm pattern instead of a linear or quadratic pattern as claimed in other studies. Hence, the traditional MCCM needs to be revised accordingly. In addition, an experiment was concluded to compare the proposed consensus-building methodology with the traditional Delphi method. The experiment showed that the proposed methodology is better than the traditional Delphi method regarding using fewer rounds to reach a consensus. At last, this paper applies the proposed methodology to the field of road junction design selection.
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spelling doaj.art-32a62f53bbce4bfabb0df3ff37a001892022-12-21T17:09:38ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-0163509352310.1109/ACCESS.2017.27876778240898A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum CostsPak Ki Kwok0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-8326Henry Y. K. Lau1Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongThis paper presents a methodology for building a consensus among the stakeholders based on the level of importance of each evaluation criterion to choose the best final design, approach, or solution for a project. The proposed methodology adopts an improved vague set minimum-cost consensus model (MCCM) and a modified Delphi method. This paper discusses several shortcomings of the traditional MCCM and the Delphi method. It argues that humans' resistance to change based on a numerical rating scale follows a natural logarithm pattern instead of a linear or quadratic pattern as claimed in other studies. Hence, the traditional MCCM needs to be revised accordingly. In addition, an experiment was concluded to compare the proposed consensus-building methodology with the traditional Delphi method. The experiment showed that the proposed methodology is better than the traditional Delphi method regarding using fewer rounds to reach a consensus. At last, this paper applies the proposed methodology to the field of road junction design selection.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8240898/Group decision-makingminimum cost consensus modelDelphi methodvague set theoryproject management
spellingShingle Pak Ki Kwok
Henry Y. K. Lau
A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum Costs
IEEE Access
Group decision-making
minimum cost consensus model
Delphi method
vague set theory
project management
title A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum Costs
title_full A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum Costs
title_fullStr A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum Costs
title_full_unstemmed A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum Costs
title_short A Modified Consensus-Building Methodology for Reaching a Group Decision Using Minimum Costs
title_sort modified consensus building methodology for reaching a group decision using minimum costs
topic Group decision-making
minimum cost consensus model
Delphi method
vague set theory
project management
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8240898/
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