User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare

With consideration of the progressing aging of our societies, the introduction of smart sensor technology can contribute to the improvement of healthcare for older patients and to reductions of the costs of care. From the clinical and medico-ethical points of view, the advantages of smart sensor tec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcin Orzechowski, Tobias Skuban-Eiseler, Anna Ajlani, Ulrich Lindemann, Jochen Klenk, Florian Steger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9124
_version_ 1797457737414606848
author Marcin Orzechowski
Tobias Skuban-Eiseler
Anna Ajlani
Ulrich Lindemann
Jochen Klenk
Florian Steger
author_facet Marcin Orzechowski
Tobias Skuban-Eiseler
Anna Ajlani
Ulrich Lindemann
Jochen Klenk
Florian Steger
author_sort Marcin Orzechowski
collection DOAJ
description With consideration of the progressing aging of our societies, the introduction of smart sensor technology can contribute to the improvement of healthcare for older patients and to reductions of the costs of care. From the clinical and medico-ethical points of view, the advantages of smart sensor technology are copious. However, any ethical evaluation of an introduction of a new technology in medical practice requires an inclusion of patients’ perspectives and their assessments. We have conducted qualitative, semi-structured, exploratory interviews with 11 older patients in order to gain their subjective opinions on the use of smart sensor devices for rehabilitation purposes. The interviews were analyzed using methods of qualitative content and thematic analyses. In our analysis, we have focused on ethical aspects of adoption of this technology in clinical practice. Most of the interviewees expressed their trust in this technology, foremost because of its accuracy. Several respondents stated apprehension that the use of smart sensors will lead to a change in the patient–healthcare professional relationship. Regarding costs of introduction of smart sensors into healthcare, interviewees were divided between health insurance bearing the costs and individual participation in corresponding costs. Most interviewees had no concerns about the protection of their privacy or personal information. Considering these results, improvement of users’ technology literacy regarding possible threats connected with putting smart sensors into clinical practice is a precondition to any individual application of smart sensors. This should occur in the form of extended and well-designed patient information adapted to individual levels of understanding. Moreover, application of smart sensors needs to be accompanied with careful anamnesis of patient’s needs, life goals, capabilities, and concerns.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T16:28:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-32a80d6d7a3f4c54a07fd9d737d4d190
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T16:28:15Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-32a80d6d7a3f4c54a07fd9d737d4d1902023-11-24T15:05:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-11-012322912410.3390/s23229124User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in HealthcareMarcin Orzechowski0Tobias Skuban-Eiseler1Anna Ajlani2Ulrich Lindemann3Jochen Klenk4Florian Steger5Institute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Geriatrics, Robert Bosch Hospital, 70376 Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Geriatrics, Robert Bosch Hospital, 70376 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, GermanyWith consideration of the progressing aging of our societies, the introduction of smart sensor technology can contribute to the improvement of healthcare for older patients and to reductions of the costs of care. From the clinical and medico-ethical points of view, the advantages of smart sensor technology are copious. However, any ethical evaluation of an introduction of a new technology in medical practice requires an inclusion of patients’ perspectives and their assessments. We have conducted qualitative, semi-structured, exploratory interviews with 11 older patients in order to gain their subjective opinions on the use of smart sensor devices for rehabilitation purposes. The interviews were analyzed using methods of qualitative content and thematic analyses. In our analysis, we have focused on ethical aspects of adoption of this technology in clinical practice. Most of the interviewees expressed their trust in this technology, foremost because of its accuracy. Several respondents stated apprehension that the use of smart sensors will lead to a change in the patient–healthcare professional relationship. Regarding costs of introduction of smart sensors into healthcare, interviewees were divided between health insurance bearing the costs and individual participation in corresponding costs. Most interviewees had no concerns about the protection of their privacy or personal information. Considering these results, improvement of users’ technology literacy regarding possible threats connected with putting smart sensors into clinical practice is a precondition to any individual application of smart sensors. This should occur in the form of extended and well-designed patient information adapted to individual levels of understanding. Moreover, application of smart sensors needs to be accompanied with careful anamnesis of patient’s needs, life goals, capabilities, and concerns.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9124wearable sensorssmart sensorsolder adultsrehabilitationhealthcareethics
spellingShingle Marcin Orzechowski
Tobias Skuban-Eiseler
Anna Ajlani
Ulrich Lindemann
Jochen Klenk
Florian Steger
User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare
Sensors
wearable sensors
smart sensors
older adults
rehabilitation
healthcare
ethics
title User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare
title_full User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare
title_fullStr User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare
title_full_unstemmed User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare
title_short User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare
title_sort user perspectives of geriatric german patients on smart sensor technology in healthcare
topic wearable sensors
smart sensors
older adults
rehabilitation
healthcare
ethics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9124
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinorzechowski userperspectivesofgeriatricgermanpatientsonsmartsensortechnologyinhealthcare
AT tobiasskubaneiseler userperspectivesofgeriatricgermanpatientsonsmartsensortechnologyinhealthcare
AT annaajlani userperspectivesofgeriatricgermanpatientsonsmartsensortechnologyinhealthcare
AT ulrichlindemann userperspectivesofgeriatricgermanpatientsonsmartsensortechnologyinhealthcare
AT jochenklenk userperspectivesofgeriatricgermanpatientsonsmartsensortechnologyinhealthcare
AT floriansteger userperspectivesofgeriatricgermanpatientsonsmartsensortechnologyinhealthcare