<i>Cis</i>-Regulation by <i>NACs</i>: A Promising Frontier in Wheat Crop Improvement

Crop traits are controlled by multiple genes; however, the complex spatio-temporal transcriptional behavior of genes cannot be fully understood without comprehending the role of transcription factors (TFs) and the underlying mechanisms of the binding interactions of their <i>cis</i>-regu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adnan Iqbal, Joanna Bocian, Amir Hameed, Waclaw Orczyk, Anna Nadolska-Orczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/15431
Description
Summary:Crop traits are controlled by multiple genes; however, the complex spatio-temporal transcriptional behavior of genes cannot be fully understood without comprehending the role of transcription factors (TFs) and the underlying mechanisms of the binding interactions of their <i>cis</i>-regulatory elements. NAC belongs to one of the largest families of plant-specific TFs and has been associated with the regulation of many traits. This review provides insight into the <i>cis</i>-regulation of genes by wheat <i>NAC</i>s (<i>TaNAC</i>s) for the improvement in yield-related traits, including phytohormonal homeostasis, leaf senescence, seed traits improvement, root modulation, and biotic and abiotic stresses in wheat and other cereals. We also discussed the current potential, knowledge gaps, and prospects of <i>TaNAC</i>s.
ISSN:1661-6596
1422-0067