Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site Index

Soil fertility is an important component of forest ecosystems, yet evaluating soil fertility remains one of the least understood aspects of forest science. We hypothesized that the fertility rating (FR) used in the model 3-PG could be predicted from site index (SI) for loblolly pine in the southeast...

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Main Authors: Santosh Subedi, Thomas R. Fox, Randolph H. Wynne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/6/9/3002
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author Santosh Subedi
Thomas R. Fox
Randolph H. Wynne
author_facet Santosh Subedi
Thomas R. Fox
Randolph H. Wynne
author_sort Santosh Subedi
collection DOAJ
description Soil fertility is an important component of forest ecosystems, yet evaluating soil fertility remains one of the least understood aspects of forest science. We hypothesized that the fertility rating (FR) used in the model 3-PG could be predicted from site index (SI) for loblolly pine in the southeastern US and then developed a method to predict FR from SI to test this hypothesis. Our results indicate that FR values derived from SI when used in 3-PG explain 89% of the variation in loblolly pine yield. The USDA SSURGO dataset contains SI values for loblolly pine for the major soil series in most of the counties in the southeastern US. The potential of using SI from SSURGO data to predict regional productivity of loblolly pine was assessed by comparing SI values from SSURGO with field inventory data in the study sites. When the 3-PG model was used with FR values derived using SI values from SSURGO database to predict loblolly pine productivity across the broader regions, the model provided realistic outputs of loblolly pine productivity. The results of this study show that FR values can be estimated from SI and used in 3-PG to predict loblolly pine productivity in the southeastern US.
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spelling doaj.art-32ab473dae074581ad697dcf38c7a9c32022-12-22T03:30:33ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072015-08-01693002302710.3390/f6093002f6093002Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site IndexSantosh Subedi0Thomas R. Fox1Randolph H. Wynne2Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 228 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 228 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 228 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USASoil fertility is an important component of forest ecosystems, yet evaluating soil fertility remains one of the least understood aspects of forest science. We hypothesized that the fertility rating (FR) used in the model 3-PG could be predicted from site index (SI) for loblolly pine in the southeastern US and then developed a method to predict FR from SI to test this hypothesis. Our results indicate that FR values derived from SI when used in 3-PG explain 89% of the variation in loblolly pine yield. The USDA SSURGO dataset contains SI values for loblolly pine for the major soil series in most of the counties in the southeastern US. The potential of using SI from SSURGO data to predict regional productivity of loblolly pine was assessed by comparing SI values from SSURGO with field inventory data in the study sites. When the 3-PG model was used with FR values derived using SI values from SSURGO database to predict loblolly pine productivity across the broader regions, the model provided realistic outputs of loblolly pine productivity. The results of this study show that FR values can be estimated from SI and used in 3-PG to predict loblolly pine productivity in the southeastern US.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/6/9/3002soil fertilityprocess-based modelsLAIregional productivity estimation
spellingShingle Santosh Subedi
Thomas R. Fox
Randolph H. Wynne
Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site Index
Forests
soil fertility
process-based models
LAI
regional productivity estimation
title Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site Index
title_full Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site Index
title_fullStr Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site Index
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site Index
title_short Determination of Fertility Rating (FR) in the 3-PG Model for Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States Based on Site Index
title_sort determination of fertility rating fr in the 3 pg model for loblolly pine plantations in the southeastern united states based on site index
topic soil fertility
process-based models
LAI
regional productivity estimation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/6/9/3002
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