Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space Method

The forest fire burned area is one of the most basic factors used to describe forest fires and plays a vital role in damage assessment. The development of the NSSI-NDVI vegetation index triangular space method enables simultaneous calculation of the flammable non-photosynthetic vegetation (NPV), com...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqiong Wang, Jun Yan, Qingjiu Tian, Xianyi Li, Jia Tian, Cuicui Zhu, Qianjing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3115
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author Xiaoqiong Wang
Jun Yan
Qingjiu Tian
Xianyi Li
Jia Tian
Cuicui Zhu
Qianjing Li
author_facet Xiaoqiong Wang
Jun Yan
Qingjiu Tian
Xianyi Li
Jia Tian
Cuicui Zhu
Qianjing Li
author_sort Xiaoqiong Wang
collection DOAJ
description The forest fire burned area is one of the most basic factors used to describe forest fires and plays a vital role in damage assessment. The development of the NSSI-NDVI vegetation index triangular space method enables simultaneous calculation of the flammable non-photosynthetic vegetation (NPV), combustible photosynthetic vegetation (PV), and incombustible bare soil (BS) fractional cover in forest areas. This can be used to compensate for the calculation method that was based on NDVI vegetation index only by comparing vegetation cover before and after forest fires, with the omission of the NPV burned area. To this end, the NSSI-NDVI triangular space shape consistency before and after forest fires was elucidated through combustion and ash wetting experiments. In addition, the feasibility of the NSSI-NDVI triangular space method for the accurate calculation of the post-fire vegetation damage area was verified. Finally, the applicability and accuracy of this research method were verified based on 10 m spatial resolution satellite hyperspectral images from before and after the forest fire in Lushan, Sichuan Province, China. The NSSI-NDVI triangular space method was used to calculate the PV, NPV, and BS coverage simultaneously, and component transformation was used to calculate the burned area and burned site separately.
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spelling doaj.art-32acaaee489a4ebc9bfb0eaa8177267d2023-11-18T12:26:39ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-06-011512311510.3390/rs15123115Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space MethodXiaoqiong Wang0Jun Yan1Qingjiu Tian2Xianyi Li3Jia Tian4Cuicui Zhu5Qianjing Li6International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaZhuhai Orbita Aerospace Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519080, ChinaInternational Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaZhuhai Orbita Aerospace Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519080, ChinaInternational Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaInternational Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaInternational Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaThe forest fire burned area is one of the most basic factors used to describe forest fires and plays a vital role in damage assessment. The development of the NSSI-NDVI vegetation index triangular space method enables simultaneous calculation of the flammable non-photosynthetic vegetation (NPV), combustible photosynthetic vegetation (PV), and incombustible bare soil (BS) fractional cover in forest areas. This can be used to compensate for the calculation method that was based on NDVI vegetation index only by comparing vegetation cover before and after forest fires, with the omission of the NPV burned area. To this end, the NSSI-NDVI triangular space shape consistency before and after forest fires was elucidated through combustion and ash wetting experiments. In addition, the feasibility of the NSSI-NDVI triangular space method for the accurate calculation of the post-fire vegetation damage area was verified. Finally, the applicability and accuracy of this research method were verified based on 10 m spatial resolution satellite hyperspectral images from before and after the forest fire in Lushan, Sichuan Province, China. The NSSI-NDVI triangular space method was used to calculate the PV, NPV, and BS coverage simultaneously, and component transformation was used to calculate the burned area and burned site separately.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3115forest firehyperspectral remote sensingburned areanon-photosynthetic vegetationtriangular space method
spellingShingle Xiaoqiong Wang
Jun Yan
Qingjiu Tian
Xianyi Li
Jia Tian
Cuicui Zhu
Qianjing Li
Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space Method
Remote Sensing
forest fire
hyperspectral remote sensing
burned area
non-photosynthetic vegetation
triangular space method
title Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space Method
title_full Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space Method
title_fullStr Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space Method
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space Method
title_short Estimation of Forest Fire Burned Area by Distinguishing Non-Photosynthetic and Photosynthetic Vegetation Using Triangular Space Method
title_sort estimation of forest fire burned area by distinguishing non photosynthetic and photosynthetic vegetation using triangular space method
topic forest fire
hyperspectral remote sensing
burned area
non-photosynthetic vegetation
triangular space method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3115
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