A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing Data

The classification of optical satellite-derived remote sensing images is an important satellite remote sensing application. Due to the wide variety of artificial features and complex ground situations in urban areas, the classification of complex urban features has always been a focus of and challen...

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Main Authors: Fanghong Ye, Tinghua Ai, Jiaming Wang, Yuan Yao, Zheng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2324
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author Fanghong Ye
Tinghua Ai
Jiaming Wang
Yuan Yao
Zheng Zhou
author_facet Fanghong Ye
Tinghua Ai
Jiaming Wang
Yuan Yao
Zheng Zhou
author_sort Fanghong Ye
collection DOAJ
description The classification of optical satellite-derived remote sensing images is an important satellite remote sensing application. Due to the wide variety of artificial features and complex ground situations in urban areas, the classification of complex urban features has always been a focus of and challenge in the field of remote sensing image classification. Given the limited information that can be obtained from traditional optical satellite-derived remote sensing data of a classification area, it is difficult to classify artificial features in detail at the pixel level. With the development of technologies, such as satellite platforms and sensors, the data types acquired by remote sensing satellites have evolved from static images to dynamic videos. Compared with traditional satellite-derived images, satellite-derived videos contain increased ground object reflection information, especially information obtained from different observation angles, and can thus provide more information for classifying complex urban features and improving the corresponding classification accuracies. In this paper, first, we analyze urban-area, ground feature characteristics and satellite-derived video remote sensing data. Second, according to these characteristics, we design a pixel-level classification method based on the application of machine learning techniques to video remote sensing data that represents complex, urban-area ground features. Last, we conduct experiments on real data. The test results show that applying the method designed in this paper to classify dynamic, satellite-derived video remote sensing data can improve the classification accuracy of complex features in urban areas compared with the classification results obtained using static, satellite-derived remote sensing image data at the same resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-32ace8f432674073889ef856043807f62023-11-23T12:54:14ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-05-011410232410.3390/rs14102324A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing DataFanghong Ye0Tinghua Ai1Jiaming Wang2Yuan Yao3Zheng Zhou4School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaEcology and Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center, Yangtze Basin Ecology and Environment Administration, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the P.R. China, Wuhan 430014, ChinaThe classification of optical satellite-derived remote sensing images is an important satellite remote sensing application. Due to the wide variety of artificial features and complex ground situations in urban areas, the classification of complex urban features has always been a focus of and challenge in the field of remote sensing image classification. Given the limited information that can be obtained from traditional optical satellite-derived remote sensing data of a classification area, it is difficult to classify artificial features in detail at the pixel level. With the development of technologies, such as satellite platforms and sensors, the data types acquired by remote sensing satellites have evolved from static images to dynamic videos. Compared with traditional satellite-derived images, satellite-derived videos contain increased ground object reflection information, especially information obtained from different observation angles, and can thus provide more information for classifying complex urban features and improving the corresponding classification accuracies. In this paper, first, we analyze urban-area, ground feature characteristics and satellite-derived video remote sensing data. Second, according to these characteristics, we design a pixel-level classification method based on the application of machine learning techniques to video remote sensing data that represents complex, urban-area ground features. Last, we conduct experiments on real data. The test results show that applying the method designed in this paper to classify dynamic, satellite-derived video remote sensing data can improve the classification accuracy of complex features in urban areas compared with the classification results obtained using static, satellite-derived remote sensing image data at the same resolution.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2324video satelliteremote sensingclassificationurban areacomplex features
spellingShingle Fanghong Ye
Tinghua Ai
Jiaming Wang
Yuan Yao
Zheng Zhou
A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing Data
Remote Sensing
video satellite
remote sensing
classification
urban area
complex features
title A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing Data
title_full A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing Data
title_fullStr A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing Data
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing Data
title_short A Method for Classifying Complex Features in Urban Areas Using Video Satellite Remote Sensing Data
title_sort method for classifying complex features in urban areas using video satellite remote sensing data
topic video satellite
remote sensing
classification
urban area
complex features
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2324
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