The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing

The tanning industry generates significant amounts of solid waste and post-production wastewater, which should be managed in accordance with the principles of the circular economy. Waste is generated at various technological stages of production. This comprises mainly solid waste and leachate. A com...

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Main Authors: Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak, Michał Czarnecki, Paweł Kazimierski, Paulina Bandrów, Szymon Szufa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/564
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author Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak
Michał Czarnecki
Paweł Kazimierski
Paulina Bandrów
Szymon Szufa
author_facet Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak
Michał Czarnecki
Paweł Kazimierski
Paulina Bandrów
Szymon Szufa
author_sort Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak
collection DOAJ
description The tanning industry generates significant amounts of solid waste and post-production wastewater, which should be managed in accordance with the principles of the circular economy. Waste is generated at various technological stages of production. This comprises mainly solid waste and leachate. A comprehensive solution to the problem of disposal of this waste is very important from economic and environmental points of view. This work presents research for a technological production line designed for the comprehensive processing of post-production residues. In the present paper, the authors present an analysis related to the possibility of processing leather flesh side (mizdra) as a substrate for methane fermentation. The study showed an increased biogas production from solid waste after enzymatic hydrolysis up to 248 Nm<sup>3</sup>/Mg. Preliminary research on the system designed for pre-treatment of sewage from the technological line is also presented. The study showed a COD reduction of more than 30%. The possibility of energy management of the solid fraction directly from the processes carried out is demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-32aeae16444142289629ff5ee05960992023-11-16T15:20:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-0116156410.3390/en16010564The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather ProcessingEdyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak0Michał Czarnecki1Paweł Kazimierski2Paulina Bandrów3Szymon Szufa4Department of Technologies, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Hrabska Avenue 3, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, PolandDepartment of Technologies, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Hrabska Avenue 3, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, PolandThe Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., 80-231 Gdańsk, PolandThe Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., 80-231 Gdańsk, PolandFaculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, PolandThe tanning industry generates significant amounts of solid waste and post-production wastewater, which should be managed in accordance with the principles of the circular economy. Waste is generated at various technological stages of production. This comprises mainly solid waste and leachate. A comprehensive solution to the problem of disposal of this waste is very important from economic and environmental points of view. This work presents research for a technological production line designed for the comprehensive processing of post-production residues. In the present paper, the authors present an analysis related to the possibility of processing leather flesh side (mizdra) as a substrate for methane fermentation. The study showed an increased biogas production from solid waste after enzymatic hydrolysis up to 248 Nm<sup>3</sup>/Mg. Preliminary research on the system designed for pre-treatment of sewage from the technological line is also presented. The study showed a COD reduction of more than 30%. The possibility of energy management of the solid fraction directly from the processes carried out is demonstrated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/564circular economyleather wastesbiogasmembrane systembioenergy
spellingShingle Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak
Michał Czarnecki
Paweł Kazimierski
Paulina Bandrów
Szymon Szufa
The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing
Energies
circular economy
leather wastes
biogas
membrane system
bioenergy
title The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing
title_full The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing
title_fullStr The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing
title_full_unstemmed The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing
title_short The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing
title_sort circular economy in the management of waste from leather processing
topic circular economy
leather wastes
biogas
membrane system
bioenergy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/564
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