A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models

Scenario generation has attracted wide attention in recent years owing to the high penetration of uncertainty sources in modern power systems and the introduction of stochastic optimization for handling decision-making problems. These include unit commitment, optimal bidding, online supply–demand ma...

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Main Authors: Markos A. Kousounadis-Knousen, Ioannis K. Bazionis, Athina P. Georgilaki, Francky Catthoor, Pavlos S. Georgilakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5600
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author Markos A. Kousounadis-Knousen
Ioannis K. Bazionis
Athina P. Georgilaki
Francky Catthoor
Pavlos S. Georgilakis
author_facet Markos A. Kousounadis-Knousen
Ioannis K. Bazionis
Athina P. Georgilaki
Francky Catthoor
Pavlos S. Georgilakis
author_sort Markos A. Kousounadis-Knousen
collection DOAJ
description Scenario generation has attracted wide attention in recent years owing to the high penetration of uncertainty sources in modern power systems and the introduction of stochastic optimization for handling decision-making problems. These include unit commitment, optimal bidding, online supply–demand management, and long-term planning of integrated renewable energy systems. Simultaneously, the installed capacity of solar power is increasing due to its availability and periodical characteristics, as well as the flexibility and cost reduction of photovoltaic (PV) technologies. This paper evaluates scenario generation methods in the context of solar power and highlights their advantages and limitations. Furthermore, it introduces taxonomies based on weather classification techniques and temporal horizons. Fine-grained weather classifications can significantly improve the overall quality of the generated scenario sets. The performance of different scenario generation methods is strongly related to the temporal horizon of the target domain. This paper also conducts a systematic review of the currently trending deep generative models to assess introduced improvements, as well as to identify their limitations. Finally, several research directions are proposed based on the findings and drawn conclusions to address current challenges and adapt to future advancements in modern power systems.
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spelling doaj.art-32b4999f8fb641ff97e416ae0123ad302023-11-18T22:50:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011615560010.3390/en16155600A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative ModelsMarkos A. Kousounadis-Knousen0Ioannis K. Bazionis1Athina P. Georgilaki2Francky Catthoor3Pavlos S. Georgilakis4School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceInteruniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC), 3001 Leuven, BelgiumSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceScenario generation has attracted wide attention in recent years owing to the high penetration of uncertainty sources in modern power systems and the introduction of stochastic optimization for handling decision-making problems. These include unit commitment, optimal bidding, online supply–demand management, and long-term planning of integrated renewable energy systems. Simultaneously, the installed capacity of solar power is increasing due to its availability and periodical characteristics, as well as the flexibility and cost reduction of photovoltaic (PV) technologies. This paper evaluates scenario generation methods in the context of solar power and highlights their advantages and limitations. Furthermore, it introduces taxonomies based on weather classification techniques and temporal horizons. Fine-grained weather classifications can significantly improve the overall quality of the generated scenario sets. The performance of different scenario generation methods is strongly related to the temporal horizon of the target domain. This paper also conducts a systematic review of the currently trending deep generative models to assess introduced improvements, as well as to identify their limitations. Finally, several research directions are proposed based on the findings and drawn conclusions to address current challenges and adapt to future advancements in modern power systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5600scenario generationsolar power generationuncertaintyweather classificationstochastic optimizationdeep generative models
spellingShingle Markos A. Kousounadis-Knousen
Ioannis K. Bazionis
Athina P. Georgilaki
Francky Catthoor
Pavlos S. Georgilakis
A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models
Energies
scenario generation
solar power generation
uncertainty
weather classification
stochastic optimization
deep generative models
title A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models
title_full A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models
title_fullStr A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models
title_short A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models
title_sort review of solar power scenario generation methods with focus on weather classifications temporal horizons and deep generative models
topic scenario generation
solar power generation
uncertainty
weather classification
stochastic optimization
deep generative models
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5600
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