The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit

Southwest Finnish folklore recorded in the early twentieth century contains a wealth of legends about local spirits, residing and acting both in the wilderness and on farm premises. They belong to belief systems that express social norms and regulations. Many of the legends contain enough informatio...

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Main Author: John Björkman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Society for the Study of Religion 2021-12-01
Series:Temenos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/temenos/article/view/95379
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author John Björkman
author_facet John Björkman
author_sort John Björkman
collection DOAJ
description Southwest Finnish folklore recorded in the early twentieth century contains a wealth of legends about local spirits, residing and acting both in the wilderness and on farm premises. They belong to belief systems that express social norms and regulations. Many of the legends contain enough information to allow us to locate exactly where local spirits are said to appear or interact with people. In this paper I study these locations and their place in the structure of village society, using historical village maps. The results shed new light on the nature of borders and boundaries in folklore and vernacular belief, as well as on the view of the social meaning of local spirits. Borders and border zones are common ground between several societies, lacking a clearly defined master. In places of uncertain mastery local spirits, endowed with taboos and the authority of the surrounding societies, play a social role in regulating the activities of people on such common ground.
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spelling doaj.art-32b5a03c449f44c7a1fd80be642cacd02022-12-21T20:11:23ZengFinnish Society for the Study of ReligionTemenos2342-72562021-12-0157210.33356/temenos.95379The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the SpiritJohn Björkman0Åbo Akademi UniversitySouthwest Finnish folklore recorded in the early twentieth century contains a wealth of legends about local spirits, residing and acting both in the wilderness and on farm premises. They belong to belief systems that express social norms and regulations. Many of the legends contain enough information to allow us to locate exactly where local spirits are said to appear or interact with people. In this paper I study these locations and their place in the structure of village society, using historical village maps. The results shed new light on the nature of borders and boundaries in folklore and vernacular belief, as well as on the view of the social meaning of local spirits. Borders and border zones are common ground between several societies, lacking a clearly defined master. In places of uncertain mastery local spirits, endowed with taboos and the authority of the surrounding societies, play a social role in regulating the activities of people on such common ground.https://journal.fi/temenos/article/view/95379local spiritsbordersliminalityfolklorethe sacredvernacular belief
spellingShingle John Björkman
The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit
Temenos
local spirits
borders
liminality
folklore
the sacred
vernacular belief
title The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit
title_full The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit
title_fullStr The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit
title_full_unstemmed The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit
title_short The Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit
title_sort spirit of the place and the place of the spirit
topic local spirits
borders
liminality
folklore
the sacred
vernacular belief
url https://journal.fi/temenos/article/view/95379
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