Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review

Weyl semimetals are a new member of the topological materials family, featuring a pair of singly degenerate Weyl cones with linear dispersion around the nodes in the bulk, and Fermi arcs on the surface. Depending on whether the system conserves or violates Lorentz symmetry, Weyl semimetals can be ca...

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Main Authors: Hao Zheng, M. Zahid Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Physics: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23746149.2018.1466661
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author Hao Zheng
M. Zahid Hasan
author_facet Hao Zheng
M. Zahid Hasan
author_sort Hao Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Weyl semimetals are a new member of the topological materials family, featuring a pair of singly degenerate Weyl cones with linear dispersion around the nodes in the bulk, and Fermi arcs on the surface. Depending on whether the system conserves or violates Lorentz symmetry, Weyl semimetals can be categorized into two classes. Photoemission spectroscopy measurements have confirmed the TaAs class and WTe2 class of Weyl semimetals as type-I and type-II, respectively. This review article aims to elucidate and elaborate on the basic concepts of Weyl semimetals and quasiparticle interference experiments on both type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals. The versatile results which reveal (1) the topological sink effect of the surface carriers, the unique feature of the Fermi arc state; (2) the weakly bound nature of the Fermi arc surface state; (3) the orbital-dependent scattering channels on the surface; (4) a mirror symmetry-protected surface Dirac cone, are summarily discussed. Finally, a perspective toward the future applications of quasiparticle interference techniques on topological materials is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-32b7bd6c05ba44f3907ab55b075a47402022-12-21T18:40:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAdvances in Physics: X2374-61492018-01-013110.1080/23746149.2018.14666611466661Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a reviewHao Zheng0M. Zahid Hasan1Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityPrinceton UniversityWeyl semimetals are a new member of the topological materials family, featuring a pair of singly degenerate Weyl cones with linear dispersion around the nodes in the bulk, and Fermi arcs on the surface. Depending on whether the system conserves or violates Lorentz symmetry, Weyl semimetals can be categorized into two classes. Photoemission spectroscopy measurements have confirmed the TaAs class and WTe2 class of Weyl semimetals as type-I and type-II, respectively. This review article aims to elucidate and elaborate on the basic concepts of Weyl semimetals and quasiparticle interference experiments on both type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals. The versatile results which reveal (1) the topological sink effect of the surface carriers, the unique feature of the Fermi arc state; (2) the weakly bound nature of the Fermi arc surface state; (3) the orbital-dependent scattering channels on the surface; (4) a mirror symmetry-protected surface Dirac cone, are summarily discussed. Finally, a perspective toward the future applications of quasiparticle interference techniques on topological materials is presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23746149.2018.1466661Weyl semimetalFermi arcscanning tunneling microscopyquasiparticle interference
spellingShingle Hao Zheng
M. Zahid Hasan
Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review
Advances in Physics: X
Weyl semimetal
Fermi arc
scanning tunneling microscopy
quasiparticle interference
title Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review
title_full Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review
title_fullStr Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review
title_full_unstemmed Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review
title_short Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review
title_sort quasiparticle interference on type i and type ii weyl semimetal surfaces a review
topic Weyl semimetal
Fermi arc
scanning tunneling microscopy
quasiparticle interference
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23746149.2018.1466661
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AT mzahidhasan quasiparticleinterferenceontypeiandtypeiiweylsemimetalsurfacesareview