Temporal keratoconus in a pediatric patient

Purpose: To report a pediatric patient with bilateral temporal keratoconus. Observations: A 14-year-old male presented with a two-year history of progressively worsening visual acuity in both eyes and suspicion for undiagnosed amblyopia in the right eye. Retinoscopy revealed a scissoring reflex in b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lyvia J. Zhang, Aisha S. Traish, Thomas H. Dohlman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993623001081
Description
Summary:Purpose: To report a pediatric patient with bilateral temporal keratoconus. Observations: A 14-year-old male presented with a two-year history of progressively worsening visual acuity in both eyes and suspicion for undiagnosed amblyopia in the right eye. Retinoscopy revealed a scissoring reflex in both eyes and corneal topography demonstrated high keratometry values (Kmax 57.9 D and 46.1 D in the right and left eyes, respectively), with relative temporal steepening approximately coinciding with the thinnest pachymetry in both eyes. Corneal cross-linking was recommended. Conclusions and importance: Keratoconus can present as a temporal variant with relative temporal steepening and thinning. It is important to maintain a high index of suspicion for keratoconus in pediatric patients with sub-normal visual acuities. Prompt assessment and diagnosis may prevent progression of keratoconus and development of amblyopia.
ISSN:2451-9936