Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)

Monitoring changing environmental conditions for short-term periods is a key aspect of adaptive urban planning. Unfortunately, the official environmental datasets are often produced at too large time intervals, and sometimes the speed of urban transformation requires real-time monitoring data. In th...

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Main Authors: Stefano Salata, Virginia Thompson Couch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Eng
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/3/3/24
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author Stefano Salata
Virginia Thompson Couch
author_facet Stefano Salata
Virginia Thompson Couch
author_sort Stefano Salata
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring changing environmental conditions for short-term periods is a key aspect of adaptive urban planning. Unfortunately, the official environmental datasets are often produced at too large time intervals, and sometimes the speed of urban transformation requires real-time monitoring data. In this work we employed ESRI ArcGIS (ver. 10.8.1) to process two normalized difference vegetation indices for the campus area of the Izmir Institute of Technology (Turkey). The area of this campus constitutes an optimal site for testing whether alterations to the soil due to excavation and new construction can be monitored in small areas of land. We downloaded two different Sentinel acquisitions from the Copernicus ONDA DİAS platform: one taken on 28 March 2021 and the second taken on 13 March 2022. We processed the images while elaborating the normalized difference vegetation index for both years and compared them. Results demonstrate that all major and minor soil degradations on the campus during the intervening year were detected and empirically quantified in terms of NDVİ reduction (abrupt changes). These findings confirm that detailed seasonal environmental monitoring of every part of the world is now possible using semi-automatic procedures to process original Sentinel data and recommend site-specific ecological compensation measures.
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spelling doaj.art-32c9556a9a4e430da9027545c40b2f372023-11-23T16:07:08ZengMDPI AGEng2673-41172022-07-013332534210.3390/eng3030024Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)Stefano Salata0Virginia Thompson Couch1Laboratory of Ecosystem Planning and Circular Adaptation—Lab EPiCA, Department of City and Regional Planning, Izmir Institute of Technology, Gülbahçe Campus Urla, Izmir 35430, TurkeyDepartment of Architecture, Izmir Institute of Technology, Gülbahçe Campus Urla, Izmir 35430, TurkeyMonitoring changing environmental conditions for short-term periods is a key aspect of adaptive urban planning. Unfortunately, the official environmental datasets are often produced at too large time intervals, and sometimes the speed of urban transformation requires real-time monitoring data. In this work we employed ESRI ArcGIS (ver. 10.8.1) to process two normalized difference vegetation indices for the campus area of the Izmir Institute of Technology (Turkey). The area of this campus constitutes an optimal site for testing whether alterations to the soil due to excavation and new construction can be monitored in small areas of land. We downloaded two different Sentinel acquisitions from the Copernicus ONDA DİAS platform: one taken on 28 March 2021 and the second taken on 13 March 2022. We processed the images while elaborating the normalized difference vegetation index for both years and compared them. Results demonstrate that all major and minor soil degradations on the campus during the intervening year were detected and empirically quantified in terms of NDVİ reduction (abrupt changes). These findings confirm that detailed seasonal environmental monitoring of every part of the world is now possible using semi-automatic procedures to process original Sentinel data and recommend site-specific ecological compensation measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/3/3/24soil monitoringsoil degradationNDVIclimate changeecological compensation
spellingShingle Stefano Salata
Virginia Thompson Couch
Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)
Eng
soil monitoring
soil degradation
NDVI
climate change
ecological compensation
title Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)
title_full Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)
title_fullStr Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)
title_short Monitoring Soil Degradation Processes for Ecological Compensation in the Izmir Institute of Technology Campus (Turkey)
title_sort monitoring soil degradation processes for ecological compensation in the izmir institute of technology campus turkey
topic soil monitoring
soil degradation
NDVI
climate change
ecological compensation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/3/3/24
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanosalata monitoringsoildegradationprocessesforecologicalcompensationintheizmirinstituteoftechnologycampusturkey
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