Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomes

Objective The incidence of thyroglossal duct diseases in the general population is about 7%. We aimed to demonstrate the clinical presentations and management of thyroglossal duct diseases. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of all patients who underwent surgery for histopathologically conf...

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Main Authors: Aso S. Muhialdeen, Abdulwahid M. Salih, Mohsin M. Ahmed, Yadgar A. Saeed, Aras J. Qaradakhy, Hiwa O. Baba, Ari M. Abdullah, Fahmi H. Kakamad, Shvan H. Mohammed, Dilan Sarmad Hiwa, Mohammed Subhan Mohammed, Zana Baqi Najmadden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231154392
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author Aso S. Muhialdeen
Abdulwahid M. Salih
Mohsin M. Ahmed
Yadgar A. Saeed
Aras J. Qaradakhy
Hiwa O. Baba
Ari M. Abdullah
Fahmi H. Kakamad
Shvan H. Mohammed
Dilan Sarmad Hiwa
Mohammed Subhan Mohammed
Zana Baqi Najmadden
author_facet Aso S. Muhialdeen
Abdulwahid M. Salih
Mohsin M. Ahmed
Yadgar A. Saeed
Aras J. Qaradakhy
Hiwa O. Baba
Ari M. Abdullah
Fahmi H. Kakamad
Shvan H. Mohammed
Dilan Sarmad Hiwa
Mohammed Subhan Mohammed
Zana Baqi Najmadden
author_sort Aso S. Muhialdeen
collection DOAJ
description Objective The incidence of thyroglossal duct diseases in the general population is about 7%. We aimed to demonstrate the clinical presentations and management of thyroglossal duct diseases. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of all patients who underwent surgery for histopathologically confirmed thyroglossal duct cyst, sinus, or fistula at a single center. Results A total of 151 cases were included in this study. There were more female patients (87, 58%) than male patients (64, 42%). The patients’ ages ranged from 1 to 63 years old. The most prevalent complaint was painless upper midline neck swelling (93.3%). Most cases were diagnosed as thyroglossal duct cysts (137, 90.7%). Six cases (4%) were associated with carcinoma. All the cases were managed using the modified Sistrunk procedure. There were no procedure-related complications, and five cases of recurrence. Conclusions Although thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common neck anomaly in children, it may also present with various characteristics later in life. This condition can be managed successfully without complications and with a low recurrence rate.
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spelling doaj.art-32ccdcc52cc64c5e970319b4fde652612023-02-17T14:03:26ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002023-02-015110.1177/03000605231154392Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomesAso S. MuhialdeenAbdulwahid M. SalihMohsin M. AhmedYadgar A. SaeedAras J. QaradakhyHiwa O. BabaAri M. AbdullahFahmi H. KakamadShvan H. MohammedDilan Sarmad HiwaMohammed Subhan MohammedZana Baqi NajmaddenObjective The incidence of thyroglossal duct diseases in the general population is about 7%. We aimed to demonstrate the clinical presentations and management of thyroglossal duct diseases. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of all patients who underwent surgery for histopathologically confirmed thyroglossal duct cyst, sinus, or fistula at a single center. Results A total of 151 cases were included in this study. There were more female patients (87, 58%) than male patients (64, 42%). The patients’ ages ranged from 1 to 63 years old. The most prevalent complaint was painless upper midline neck swelling (93.3%). Most cases were diagnosed as thyroglossal duct cysts (137, 90.7%). Six cases (4%) were associated with carcinoma. All the cases were managed using the modified Sistrunk procedure. There were no procedure-related complications, and five cases of recurrence. Conclusions Although thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common neck anomaly in children, it may also present with various characteristics later in life. This condition can be managed successfully without complications and with a low recurrence rate.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231154392
spellingShingle Aso S. Muhialdeen
Abdulwahid M. Salih
Mohsin M. Ahmed
Yadgar A. Saeed
Aras J. Qaradakhy
Hiwa O. Baba
Ari M. Abdullah
Fahmi H. Kakamad
Shvan H. Mohammed
Dilan Sarmad Hiwa
Mohammed Subhan Mohammed
Zana Baqi Najmadden
Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomes
Journal of International Medical Research
title Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomes
title_full Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomes
title_fullStr Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomes
title_short Thyroglossal duct diseases: presentation and outcomes
title_sort thyroglossal duct diseases presentation and outcomes
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231154392
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