Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target Experiments

For the last 10 years, the search for dark matter (DM) was carried out taking into account the fact that the DM particles are WIMPs (Weakly Interacted Massive Particles) which were introduced in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. Many experiments such as XENON1T, DarkSide, CRESST, etc....

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Main Authors: Anna Anokhina, Vasilisa Gulyaeva, Emil Khalikov, Evgeny Kurochkin, Tatiana Roganova, Eduard Ursov, Ivan Vidulin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/7/215
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author Anna Anokhina
Vasilisa Gulyaeva
Emil Khalikov
Evgeny Kurochkin
Tatiana Roganova
Eduard Ursov
Ivan Vidulin
author_facet Anna Anokhina
Vasilisa Gulyaeva
Emil Khalikov
Evgeny Kurochkin
Tatiana Roganova
Eduard Ursov
Ivan Vidulin
author_sort Anna Anokhina
collection DOAJ
description For the last 10 years, the search for dark matter (DM) was carried out taking into account the fact that the DM particles are WIMPs (Weakly Interacted Massive Particles) which were introduced in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. Many experiments such as XENON1T, DarkSide, CRESST, etc. set the constraints on the WIMP-nucleon elastic interaction cross sections for different assumed WIMP masses. Methods for detecting WIMPs could play a special role, allowing one to determine the directions of the tracks of recoil nuclei and, therefore, to determine the preferred direction of the WIMP flux. In this work, we analyze the capabilities of such direct detection experiments through analyzing the lengths and directions of the tracks of recoil nuclei. Taking into account the existing experimental constraints, we conclude that the optimal target would be a lower density target containing nuclei of the CNO group, for example, liquid propane.
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spelling doaj.art-32dcfd120e1047e8a31cd2dbd53086532023-12-03T13:15:15ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972021-06-017721510.3390/universe7070215Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target ExperimentsAnna Anokhina0Vasilisa Gulyaeva1Emil Khalikov2Evgeny Kurochkin3Tatiana Roganova4Eduard Ursov5Ivan Vidulin6Department of Physics, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physics, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaSkobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physics, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaSkobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physics, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physics, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaFor the last 10 years, the search for dark matter (DM) was carried out taking into account the fact that the DM particles are WIMPs (Weakly Interacted Massive Particles) which were introduced in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. Many experiments such as XENON1T, DarkSide, CRESST, etc. set the constraints on the WIMP-nucleon elastic interaction cross sections for different assumed WIMP masses. Methods for detecting WIMPs could play a special role, allowing one to determine the directions of the tracks of recoil nuclei and, therefore, to determine the preferred direction of the WIMP flux. In this work, we analyze the capabilities of such direct detection experiments through analyzing the lengths and directions of the tracks of recoil nuclei. Taking into account the existing experimental constraints, we conclude that the optimal target would be a lower density target containing nuclei of the CNO group, for example, liquid propane.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/7/215WIMPdirect detectionnuclear recoilslight targetconstraints
spellingShingle Anna Anokhina
Vasilisa Gulyaeva
Emil Khalikov
Evgeny Kurochkin
Tatiana Roganova
Eduard Ursov
Ivan Vidulin
Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target Experiments
Universe
WIMP
direct detection
nuclear recoils
light target
constraints
title Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target Experiments
title_full Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target Experiments
title_fullStr Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target Experiments
title_short Directional Observation of Cold Dark Matter Particles (WIMP) in Light Target Experiments
title_sort directional observation of cold dark matter particles wimp in light target experiments
topic WIMP
direct detection
nuclear recoils
light target
constraints
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/7/215
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