Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD rats
The metalloid arsenic, known for its toxic properties, is widespread presence in the environment. Our previous research has confirmed that prolonged exposure to arsenic can lead to liver fibrosis injury in rats, while the precise pathogenic mechanism still requires further investigation. In the past...
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Elsevier
2024-04-01
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Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324003580 |
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author | Ying Jin Qian Song Rui He Heng Diao Huijie Gaoyang Lei Wang Lili Fan Dapeng Wang |
author_facet | Ying Jin Qian Song Rui He Heng Diao Huijie Gaoyang Lei Wang Lili Fan Dapeng Wang |
author_sort | Ying Jin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The metalloid arsenic, known for its toxic properties, is widespread presence in the environment. Our previous research has confirmed that prolonged exposure to arsenic can lead to liver fibrosis injury in rats, while the precise pathogenic mechanism still requires further investigation. In the past few years, the Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has been found to play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of liver injury. In this study, we administered varying doses of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) and 10 mg/kg.bw MCC950 (a particular tiny molecular inhibitor targeting NLRP3) to Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats for 36 weeks to explore the involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome in NaAsO2-induced liver injury. The findings suggested that prolonged exposure to NaAsO2 resulted in pyroptosis in liver tissue of SD rats, accompanied by the fibrotic injury, extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and liver dysfunction. Moreover, long-term NaAsO2 exposure activated NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in liver tissue. After treatment with MCC950, the induction of NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly attenuated, leading to a decrease in the severity of liver fibrosis and an improvement in liver function. To summarize, those results clearly indicate that hepatic fibrosis and liver dysfunction induced by NaAsO2 occur through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis, shedding new light on the potential mechanisms underlying arsenic-induced liver damage. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:56:17Z |
publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
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series | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
spelling | doaj.art-32e485ba6691484ea9fe229463cf606a2024-04-09T04:12:36ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132024-04-01275116282Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD ratsYing Jin0Qian Song1Rui He2Heng Diao3Huijie Gaoyang4Lei Wang5Lili Fan6Dapeng Wang7Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China; Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR ChinaThe metalloid arsenic, known for its toxic properties, is widespread presence in the environment. Our previous research has confirmed that prolonged exposure to arsenic can lead to liver fibrosis injury in rats, while the precise pathogenic mechanism still requires further investigation. In the past few years, the Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has been found to play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of liver injury. In this study, we administered varying doses of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) and 10 mg/kg.bw MCC950 (a particular tiny molecular inhibitor targeting NLRP3) to Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats for 36 weeks to explore the involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome in NaAsO2-induced liver injury. The findings suggested that prolonged exposure to NaAsO2 resulted in pyroptosis in liver tissue of SD rats, accompanied by the fibrotic injury, extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and liver dysfunction. Moreover, long-term NaAsO2 exposure activated NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in liver tissue. After treatment with MCC950, the induction of NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly attenuated, leading to a decrease in the severity of liver fibrosis and an improvement in liver function. To summarize, those results clearly indicate that hepatic fibrosis and liver dysfunction induced by NaAsO2 occur through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis, shedding new light on the potential mechanisms underlying arsenic-induced liver damage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324003580Sodium arseniteNLRP3 inflammasomePyroptosisLiver injuryLiver function |
spellingShingle | Ying Jin Qian Song Rui He Heng Diao Huijie Gaoyang Lei Wang Lili Fan Dapeng Wang Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD rats Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Sodium arsenite NLRP3 inflammasome Pyroptosis Liver injury Liver function |
title | Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD rats |
title_full | Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD rats |
title_fullStr | Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD rats |
title_full_unstemmed | Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD rats |
title_short | Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic NaAsO2 exposure-induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of SD rats |
title_sort | nod like receptor protein 3 inflammasome mediated pyroptosis contributes to chronic naaso2 exposure induced fibrotic changes and dysfunction in the liver of sd rats |
topic | Sodium arsenite NLRP3 inflammasome Pyroptosis Liver injury Liver function |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324003580 |
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