Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing students

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and the quality of life of first-year college students. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted with first-year undergraduate nursing students attending a public university located in São Paulo, Brazil. The students co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marianna Sobral Lacerda, Marina Bertelli Rossi, Erika de Sá Vieira Abuchaim, Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite De Barros, Juliana de Lima Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2022-08-01
Series:Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472022000100425&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1818175838404739072
author Marianna Sobral Lacerda
Marina Bertelli Rossi
Erika de Sá Vieira Abuchaim
Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite De Barros
Juliana de Lima Lopes
author_facet Marianna Sobral Lacerda
Marina Bertelli Rossi
Erika de Sá Vieira Abuchaim
Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite De Barros
Juliana de Lima Lopes
author_sort Marianna Sobral Lacerda
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective To describe the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and the quality of life of first-year college students. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted with first-year undergraduate nursing students attending a public university located in São Paulo, Brazil. The students completed nine questionnaires and the students’cervical and abdominal circumferences were measured along with their weight and height, blood pressure, lipid profile, and capillary blood glucose. Results 67 undergraduate students were included. Half of the students were physically inactive (73.1%), 7.5% reported smoking, 40.3% alcohol consumption, 25.4% overweight, and 16,4% increased total cholesterol. Depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress were also reported, as well as excessive daytime sleepiness, risk of sleep apnea, and risky and harmful consumption of alcohol. As for the quality of life, the domains with the lowest scores were vitality and emotional aspects. Conclusion The most prevalent risk factors found in undergraduates were sedentary lifestyle, excessive daytime sleepiness and stress.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T20:06:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-32e4db090d3a47d58566a58fdead082e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1983-1447
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T20:06:39Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
record_format Article
series Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
spelling doaj.art-32e4db090d3a47d58566a58fdead082e2022-12-22T00:52:22ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulRevista Gaúcha de Enfermagem1983-14472022-08-014310.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210066.enModifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing studentsMarianna Sobral Lacerdahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-355XMarina Bertelli Rossihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-5547Erika de Sá Vieira Abuchaimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-4016Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite De Barroshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-3492Juliana de Lima Lopeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-6781ABSTRACT Objective To describe the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and the quality of life of first-year college students. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted with first-year undergraduate nursing students attending a public university located in São Paulo, Brazil. The students completed nine questionnaires and the students’cervical and abdominal circumferences were measured along with their weight and height, blood pressure, lipid profile, and capillary blood glucose. Results 67 undergraduate students were included. Half of the students were physically inactive (73.1%), 7.5% reported smoking, 40.3% alcohol consumption, 25.4% overweight, and 16,4% increased total cholesterol. Depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress were also reported, as well as excessive daytime sleepiness, risk of sleep apnea, and risky and harmful consumption of alcohol. As for the quality of life, the domains with the lowest scores were vitality and emotional aspects. Conclusion The most prevalent risk factors found in undergraduates were sedentary lifestyle, excessive daytime sleepiness and stress.http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472022000100425&lng=en&tlng=enStudentsnursingRisk factorsCardiovascular diseasesQuality of life
spellingShingle Marianna Sobral Lacerda
Marina Bertelli Rossi
Erika de Sá Vieira Abuchaim
Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite De Barros
Juliana de Lima Lopes
Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing students
Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
Students
nursing
Risk factors
Cardiovascular diseases
Quality of life
title Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing students
title_full Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing students
title_fullStr Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing students
title_full_unstemmed Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing students
title_short Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first-year nursing students
title_sort modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among first year nursing students
topic Students
nursing
Risk factors
Cardiovascular diseases
Quality of life
url http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472022000100425&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT mariannasobrallacerda modifiableriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseasesandqualityoflifeamongfirstyearnursingstudents
AT marinabertellirossi modifiableriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseasesandqualityoflifeamongfirstyearnursingstudents
AT erikadesavieiraabuchaim modifiableriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseasesandqualityoflifeamongfirstyearnursingstudents
AT albaluciabotturaleitedebarros modifiableriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseasesandqualityoflifeamongfirstyearnursingstudents
AT julianadelimalopes modifiableriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseasesandqualityoflifeamongfirstyearnursingstudents