Bernoulli-Type Spectral Numerical Scheme for Initial and Boundary Value Problems with Variable Order

This manuscript is devoted to using Bernoulli polynomials to establish a new spectral method for computing the approximate solutions of initial and boundary value problems of variable-order fractional differential equations. With the help of the aforementioned method, some operational matrices of va...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zareen A. Khan, Sajjad Ahmad, Salman Zeb, Hussam Alrabaiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/5/392
Description
Summary:This manuscript is devoted to using Bernoulli polynomials to establish a new spectral method for computing the approximate solutions of initial and boundary value problems of variable-order fractional differential equations. With the help of the aforementioned method, some operational matrices of variable-order integration and differentiation are developed. With the aid of these operational matrices, the considered problems are converted to algebraic-type equations, which can be easily solved using computational software. Various examples are solved by applying the method described above, and their graphical presentation and accuracy performance are provided.
ISSN:2504-3110