A generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land

Abstract Land-based CO2 removal demands changes in management or new suitable areas to sustainably grow additional biomass without reducing food supply or damaging natural ecosystems. The soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration pathway is thought to transfer atmospheric CO2 into a land unit, through...

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Main Authors: Ariane Albers, Angel Avadí, Lorie Hamelin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14759-w
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author Ariane Albers
Angel Avadí
Lorie Hamelin
author_facet Ariane Albers
Angel Avadí
Lorie Hamelin
author_sort Ariane Albers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Land-based CO2 removal demands changes in management or new suitable areas to sustainably grow additional biomass without reducing food supply or damaging natural ecosystems. The soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration pathway is thought to transfer atmospheric CO2 into a land unit, through plants, plant residues and other organic solids stored as part of the soil organic matter. No previous study explored SOC sequestration potentials on global marginal land. Here we integrated, into a generalizable modelling framework, the mapping of a set of biophysical (climatic and edaphic) and land conservation constraints to (i) identify suitable matches (i.e. biophysically possible combinations) of target areas with plant species, and (ii) to quantify contributions of pairing to long-term SOC sequestration (2020–2100). The proposed framework represents a refinement to previous mapping exercises, which seldom consider biophysical constraints, soil erosion, plant species tolerances to pedoclimatic conditions, and world protected areas. The approach was tested on marginal lands featuring SOC-deficient stocks (≤ 50 Mg SOC ha−1 to 30 cm depth) at 30 arc-sec resolution, consolidated into world regions × global ecological zones based on geo-localised products. The framework was shown to enable better-informed decision-making on interventions at large geographical scales, revealing biophysically realistic options, while management should be determined locally.
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spelling doaj.art-32f39db1e7e14adda91aae05811ba5b32022-12-22T02:27:59ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-07-0112111210.1038/s41598-022-14759-wA generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal landAriane Albers0Angel Avadí1Lorie Hamelin2TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSACIRAD, UPR Recyclage et risqueTBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSAAbstract Land-based CO2 removal demands changes in management or new suitable areas to sustainably grow additional biomass without reducing food supply or damaging natural ecosystems. The soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration pathway is thought to transfer atmospheric CO2 into a land unit, through plants, plant residues and other organic solids stored as part of the soil organic matter. No previous study explored SOC sequestration potentials on global marginal land. Here we integrated, into a generalizable modelling framework, the mapping of a set of biophysical (climatic and edaphic) and land conservation constraints to (i) identify suitable matches (i.e. biophysically possible combinations) of target areas with plant species, and (ii) to quantify contributions of pairing to long-term SOC sequestration (2020–2100). The proposed framework represents a refinement to previous mapping exercises, which seldom consider biophysical constraints, soil erosion, plant species tolerances to pedoclimatic conditions, and world protected areas. The approach was tested on marginal lands featuring SOC-deficient stocks (≤ 50 Mg SOC ha−1 to 30 cm depth) at 30 arc-sec resolution, consolidated into world regions × global ecological zones based on geo-localised products. The framework was shown to enable better-informed decision-making on interventions at large geographical scales, revealing biophysically realistic options, while management should be determined locally.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14759-w
spellingShingle Ariane Albers
Angel Avadí
Lorie Hamelin
A generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land
Scientific Reports
title A generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land
title_full A generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land
title_fullStr A generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land
title_full_unstemmed A generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land
title_short A generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land
title_sort generalizable framework for spatially explicit exploration of soil organic carbon sequestration on global marginal land
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14759-w
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