Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features

and lsquo;Pilonidal sinus' disease, which is most commonly seen in reproductive populations, such as young adults - mostly in males who are in their twenties - is actually a controversial disease in that there is no consensus on its many facets. It is sometimes seen as an infected abscess drain...

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Main Authors: Kazim Duman, Yavuz Ozdemir, Ozgur Dandin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GESDAV 2016-12-01
Series:Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=193977
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author Kazim Duman
Yavuz Ozdemir
Ozgur Dandin
author_facet Kazim Duman
Yavuz Ozdemir
Ozgur Dandin
author_sort Kazim Duman
collection DOAJ
description and lsquo;Pilonidal sinus' disease, which is most commonly seen in reproductive populations, such as young adults - mostly in males who are in their twenties - is actually a controversial disease in that there is no consensus on its many facets. It is sometimes seen as an infected abscess draining from an opening or a lesion extending to the perineum. It may also present as a draining fistula opening to skin. In terms of etiological factors, various theories (main theories being congenital and acquired) have been established since it was first described, no universal understanding achieved. A long and significant post-operative care period with different lengths of recovery depending on the type of operation are quite prevalent with regards to recurrence and complication status. In order to prevent recurrence and improve the quality of life, etiological and predisposing factors as well as clinical features of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease should be well known, a detailed differential diagnosis should be made, and a suitable and timely intervention should be performed. It was aimed here to explain the etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features of the disease that may present with various clinical symptoms. [Arch Clin Exp Surg 2016; 5(4.000): 228-232]
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spelling doaj.art-32f7c24720da4db4938db58edc79b4f52023-02-15T16:13:52ZengGESDAVArchives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery2146-81332016-12-015422823210.5455/aces.20151019114717193977Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical featuresKazim Duman0Yavuz Ozdemir1Ozgur Dandin2Elazig Military Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Elazig Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of General Surgery, Haydarpasa Teaching Hospital, Uskudar, Istanbul Bursa Military Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Bursaand lsquo;Pilonidal sinus' disease, which is most commonly seen in reproductive populations, such as young adults - mostly in males who are in their twenties - is actually a controversial disease in that there is no consensus on its many facets. It is sometimes seen as an infected abscess draining from an opening or a lesion extending to the perineum. It may also present as a draining fistula opening to skin. In terms of etiological factors, various theories (main theories being congenital and acquired) have been established since it was first described, no universal understanding achieved. A long and significant post-operative care period with different lengths of recovery depending on the type of operation are quite prevalent with regards to recurrence and complication status. In order to prevent recurrence and improve the quality of life, etiological and predisposing factors as well as clinical features of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease should be well known, a detailed differential diagnosis should be made, and a suitable and timely intervention should be performed. It was aimed here to explain the etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features of the disease that may present with various clinical symptoms. [Arch Clin Exp Surg 2016; 5(4.000): 228-232]http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=193977Pilonidal sinus diseaseclinicetiologypathogenesis
spellingShingle Kazim Duman
Yavuz Ozdemir
Ozgur Dandin
Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features
Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery
Pilonidal sinus disease
clinic
etiology
pathogenesis
title Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features
title_full Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features
title_fullStr Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features
title_full_unstemmed Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features
title_short Pilonidal sinus disease - Etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features
title_sort pilonidal sinus disease etiological factors pathogenesis and clinical features
topic Pilonidal sinus disease
clinic
etiology
pathogenesis
url http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=193977
work_keys_str_mv AT kazimduman pilonidalsinusdiseaseetiologicalfactorspathogenesisandclinicalfeatures
AT yavuzozdemir pilonidalsinusdiseaseetiologicalfactorspathogenesisandclinicalfeatures
AT ozgurdandin pilonidalsinusdiseaseetiologicalfactorspathogenesisandclinicalfeatures