Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island Indonesia

The overall objectives of the research were (1) to study the capability of sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) and sulfidic natural water (SNW) of Sebau in recovery of Cu2+, (2) to investigate the potency of integrating treatments of neutralization with sulfidization using SNW of Sebau in removing Cu2+ from...

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Main Authors: Surya Hadi, Ni Made Sri Suliartini, Lely Kurniawati, Surayyal Hizmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2018-11-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/28223
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author Surya Hadi
Ni Made Sri Suliartini
Lely Kurniawati
Surayyal Hizmi
author_facet Surya Hadi
Ni Made Sri Suliartini
Lely Kurniawati
Surayyal Hizmi
author_sort Surya Hadi
collection DOAJ
description The overall objectives of the research were (1) to study the capability of sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) and sulfidic natural water (SNW) of Sebau in recovery of Cu2+, (2) to investigate the potency of integrating treatments of neutralization with sulfidization using SNW of Sebau in removing Cu2+ from acid mine drainage (AMD) collected from Batu Hijau site. The first objective was achieved by separately reacting (in situ) NaHS and SNW with a Cu2+ solution at pH 5.5. The second objective was answered by conducting treatments of lime-neutralization by the use of three levels of pH (4.0; 5.5; 7.0) and sulfidization using SNW collected from Sebau, Lombok Island at three sampling points. The result showed that NaHS (61.6 mg/L) could precipitate Cu2+ solution (44.45 mg/L) up to 71.3%, while SNW of Sebau could precipitate Cu2+ solution (44.45 mg/L) for almost 100% at pH 5.5. The results also revealed that SNW could precipitate the remained Cu2+ in the AMD from the neutralization treatment (pH 4 = 113.5 mg/L; pH 5.5 = 85.01 mg/L; and pH 7.0 = 2.372 mg/L) to 83.84% (pH = 4.0) and 100% (pH = 5.5 and 7.0). Although both pH 5.5 and 7.0 could completely precipitate Cu2+ in the AMD, by comparing the experimental result with the stoichiometric analysis, it was predicted that pH 5.5 was an optimum pH level for the reaction between AMD and SNW to recover Cu2+ in the AMD. Without neutralization treatment, SNW showed potentiality to recover Cu2+ since the combination treatments of neutralization at pH 4 with SNW collected from three sample points resulted in a high percent recovery of Cu2+.
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spelling doaj.art-32f86590fd9d43509968da04fdbfacba2022-12-21T20:47:47ZengDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesian Journal of Chemistry1411-94202460-15782018-11-0118464765510.22146/ijc.2822321953Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island IndonesiaSurya Hadi0Ni Made Sri Suliartini1Lely Kurniawati2Surayyal Hizmi3Department of Chemistry, University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit No. 62, Mataram-83125, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit No. 62, Mataram-83125, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit No. 62, Mataram-83125, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit No. 62, Mataram-83125, IndonesiaThe overall objectives of the research were (1) to study the capability of sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) and sulfidic natural water (SNW) of Sebau in recovery of Cu2+, (2) to investigate the potency of integrating treatments of neutralization with sulfidization using SNW of Sebau in removing Cu2+ from acid mine drainage (AMD) collected from Batu Hijau site. The first objective was achieved by separately reacting (in situ) NaHS and SNW with a Cu2+ solution at pH 5.5. The second objective was answered by conducting treatments of lime-neutralization by the use of three levels of pH (4.0; 5.5; 7.0) and sulfidization using SNW collected from Sebau, Lombok Island at three sampling points. The result showed that NaHS (61.6 mg/L) could precipitate Cu2+ solution (44.45 mg/L) up to 71.3%, while SNW of Sebau could precipitate Cu2+ solution (44.45 mg/L) for almost 100% at pH 5.5. The results also revealed that SNW could precipitate the remained Cu2+ in the AMD from the neutralization treatment (pH 4 = 113.5 mg/L; pH 5.5 = 85.01 mg/L; and pH 7.0 = 2.372 mg/L) to 83.84% (pH = 4.0) and 100% (pH = 5.5 and 7.0). Although both pH 5.5 and 7.0 could completely precipitate Cu2+ in the AMD, by comparing the experimental result with the stoichiometric analysis, it was predicted that pH 5.5 was an optimum pH level for the reaction between AMD and SNW to recover Cu2+ in the AMD. Without neutralization treatment, SNW showed potentiality to recover Cu2+ since the combination treatments of neutralization at pH 4 with SNW collected from three sample points resulted in a high percent recovery of Cu2+.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/28223acid main drainage (AMD)sulfidic natural water
spellingShingle Surya Hadi
Ni Made Sri Suliartini
Lely Kurniawati
Surayyal Hizmi
Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island Indonesia
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
acid main drainage (AMD)
sulfidic natural water
title Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island Indonesia
title_full Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island Indonesia
title_fullStr Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island Indonesia
title_short Integrating Treatment of Neutralization with Sulfidic Natural Water (SNW) to Capture Dissolved Copper (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at Batu Hijau Site, Sumbawa Island Indonesia
title_sort integrating treatment of neutralization with sulfidic natural water snw to capture dissolved copper cu sup 2 sup from acid mine drainage amd at batu hijau site sumbawa island indonesia
topic acid main drainage (AMD)
sulfidic natural water
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/28223
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