Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Therapies

Cancer therapy has been characterized throughout history by ups and downs, not only due to the ineffectiveness of treatments and side effects, but also by hope and the reality of complete remission and cure in many cases. Within the therapeutic arsenal, alongside surgery in the case of solid tumors,...

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Main Authors: Mónica Valladares, Alejandro Tres, Julio Lambea, Berta Sáez-Gutierrez, Manuel Arruebo, Nuria Vilaboa, África González-Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/3/3279/
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author Mónica Valladares
Alejandro Tres
Julio Lambea
Berta Sáez-Gutierrez
Manuel Arruebo
Nuria Vilaboa
África González-Fernández
author_facet Mónica Valladares
Alejandro Tres
Julio Lambea
Berta Sáez-Gutierrez
Manuel Arruebo
Nuria Vilaboa
África González-Fernández
author_sort Mónica Valladares
collection DOAJ
description Cancer therapy has been characterized throughout history by ups and downs, not only due to the ineffectiveness of treatments and side effects, but also by hope and the reality of complete remission and cure in many cases. Within the therapeutic arsenal, alongside surgery in the case of solid tumors, are the antitumor drugs and radiation that have been the treatment of choice in some instances. In recent years, immunotherapy has become an important therapeutic alternative, and is now the first choice in many cases. Nanotechnology has recently arrived on the scene, offering nanostructures as new therapeutic alternatives for controlled drug delivery, for combining imaging and treatment, applying hyperthermia, and providing directed target therapy, among others. These therapies can be applied either alone or in combination with other components (antibodies, peptides, folic acid, etc.). In addition, gene therapy is also offering promising new methods for treatment. Here, we present a review of the evolution of cancer treatments, starting with chemotherapy, surgery, radiation and immunotherapy, and moving on to the most promising cutting-edge therapies (gene therapy and nanomedicine). We offer an historical point of view that covers the arrival of these therapies to clinical practice and the market, and the promises and challenges they present.
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spelling doaj.art-32fbf54d880041d6a9181a6ee7afb2382023-08-02T02:48:45ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942011-08-01333279333010.3390/cancers3033279Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment TherapiesMónica ValladaresAlejandro TresJulio LambeaBerta Sáez-GutierrezManuel ArrueboNuria VilaboaÁfrica González-FernándezCancer therapy has been characterized throughout history by ups and downs, not only due to the ineffectiveness of treatments and side effects, but also by hope and the reality of complete remission and cure in many cases. Within the therapeutic arsenal, alongside surgery in the case of solid tumors, are the antitumor drugs and radiation that have been the treatment of choice in some instances. In recent years, immunotherapy has become an important therapeutic alternative, and is now the first choice in many cases. Nanotechnology has recently arrived on the scene, offering nanostructures as new therapeutic alternatives for controlled drug delivery, for combining imaging and treatment, applying hyperthermia, and providing directed target therapy, among others. These therapies can be applied either alone or in combination with other components (antibodies, peptides, folic acid, etc.). In addition, gene therapy is also offering promising new methods for treatment. Here, we present a review of the evolution of cancer treatments, starting with chemotherapy, surgery, radiation and immunotherapy, and moving on to the most promising cutting-edge therapies (gene therapy and nanomedicine). We offer an historical point of view that covers the arrival of these therapies to clinical practice and the market, and the promises and challenges they present.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/3/3279/cancerimmunotherapynanotechnologygene therapynanomedicine
spellingShingle Mónica Valladares
Alejandro Tres
Julio Lambea
Berta Sáez-Gutierrez
Manuel Arruebo
Nuria Vilaboa
África González-Fernández
Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Therapies
Cancers
cancer
immunotherapy
nanotechnology
gene therapy
nanomedicine
title Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Therapies
title_full Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Therapies
title_fullStr Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Therapies
title_short Assessment of the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Therapies
title_sort assessment of the evolution of cancer treatment therapies
topic cancer
immunotherapy
nanotechnology
gene therapy
nanomedicine
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/3/3279/
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