Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional Anemometer

An evolution of a previously proposed anemometer capable of detecting both the magnitude and the direction of the wind on a plane is proposed. The device is based on a recently formalized principle, consisting of combining the differential pressures measured across distinct diameters of a cylinder t...

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Main Authors: Andrea Ria, Alessandro Catania, Paolo Bruschi, Massimo Piotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4094
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author Andrea Ria
Alessandro Catania
Paolo Bruschi
Massimo Piotto
author_facet Andrea Ria
Alessandro Catania
Paolo Bruschi
Massimo Piotto
author_sort Andrea Ria
collection DOAJ
description An evolution of a previously proposed anemometer capable of detecting both the magnitude and the direction of the wind on a plane is proposed. The device is based on a recently formalized principle, consisting of combining the differential pressures measured across distinct diameters of a cylinder to estimate the wind velocity and incidence angle. Differently from previous sensors based on the same principle, the proposed anemometers use 3D printing to fabricate the channel structure that calculates the pressure combination in the fluidic domain. Furthermore, commercial sensors with low power consumption are used to read the two pressures that result from the fluidic processing. The whole fabrication procedure requires inexpensive equipment and can be adopted by small enterprises or research laboratories. Two original channel structures, predicted by previous theoretical work but never experimentally validated, are proposed. The results of detailed experiments performed in a wind tunnel are reported.
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spelling doaj.art-32fe384507224aa8b8923b4759ea7c652023-11-20T07:38:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-012015409410.3390/s20154094Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional AnemometerAndrea Ria0Alessandro Catania1Paolo Bruschi2Massimo Piotto3Department of Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, ItalyAn evolution of a previously proposed anemometer capable of detecting both the magnitude and the direction of the wind on a plane is proposed. The device is based on a recently formalized principle, consisting of combining the differential pressures measured across distinct diameters of a cylinder to estimate the wind velocity and incidence angle. Differently from previous sensors based on the same principle, the proposed anemometers use 3D printing to fabricate the channel structure that calculates the pressure combination in the fluidic domain. Furthermore, commercial sensors with low power consumption are used to read the two pressures that result from the fluidic processing. The whole fabrication procedure requires inexpensive equipment and can be adopted by small enterprises or research laboratories. Two original channel structures, predicted by previous theoretical work but never experimentally validated, are proposed. The results of detailed experiments performed in a wind tunnel are reported.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/40943D printingdifferential pressure anemometerdirectional wind sensorsensor miniaturizationlow-power sensors2D anemometer
spellingShingle Andrea Ria
Alessandro Catania
Paolo Bruschi
Massimo Piotto
Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional Anemometer
Sensors
3D printing
differential pressure anemometer
directional wind sensor
sensor miniaturization
low-power sensors
2D anemometer
title Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional Anemometer
title_full Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional Anemometer
title_fullStr Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional Anemometer
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional Anemometer
title_short Experimental Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Fluidic System for a Directional Anemometer
title_sort experimental evaluation of a 3d printed fluidic system for a directional anemometer
topic 3D printing
differential pressure anemometer
directional wind sensor
sensor miniaturization
low-power sensors
2D anemometer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4094
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