Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi

We report a case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis and asthma attacks caused by environmental fungi in a 75-year-old man. The diagnosis was established by inhalation challenge with Bjerkandera adusta and Aspergillus fumigatus. The patient was admitted for treatment of fever, wheezing, and dyspnea. Che...

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Main Authors: Nobuyuki Katayama, Masaki Fujimura, Masahide Yasui, Haruhiko Ogawa, Shinji Nakao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008-01-01
Series:Allergology International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1323893015307838
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author Nobuyuki Katayama
Masaki Fujimura
Masahide Yasui
Haruhiko Ogawa
Shinji Nakao
author_facet Nobuyuki Katayama
Masaki Fujimura
Masahide Yasui
Haruhiko Ogawa
Shinji Nakao
author_sort Nobuyuki Katayama
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis and asthma attacks caused by environmental fungi in a 75-year-old man. The diagnosis was established by inhalation challenge with Bjerkandera adusta and Aspergillus fumigatus. The patient was admitted for treatment of fever, wheezing, and dyspnea. Chest computed tomography showed small nodular shadows with diffuse, partially patchy, ground-glass opacities. The findings of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were compatible with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. His symptoms and objective findings, including chest radiographs, worsened after returning home, suggesting the existence of causative antigens in his house. B. adusta and A. fumigatus were isolated from the living room and bedroom. Based on the results of antigen inhalation bronchoprovocation test, he was given a diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by B. adusta and bronchial asthma attacks caused by B. adusta and A. fumigatus. After cleaning the entire house, the patient has had no recurrence of the symptoms on returning home.
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spelling doaj.art-32ff0afdf75449cb9196ece865396ace2022-12-22T01:41:23ZengElsevierAllergology International1323-89302008-01-0157327728010.2332/allergolint.C-07-56Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental FungiNobuyuki Katayama0Masaki Fujimura1Masahide Yasui2Haruhiko Ogawa3Shinji Nakao4Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.We report a case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis and asthma attacks caused by environmental fungi in a 75-year-old man. The diagnosis was established by inhalation challenge with Bjerkandera adusta and Aspergillus fumigatus. The patient was admitted for treatment of fever, wheezing, and dyspnea. Chest computed tomography showed small nodular shadows with diffuse, partially patchy, ground-glass opacities. The findings of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were compatible with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. His symptoms and objective findings, including chest radiographs, worsened after returning home, suggesting the existence of causative antigens in his house. B. adusta and A. fumigatus were isolated from the living room and bedroom. Based on the results of antigen inhalation bronchoprovocation test, he was given a diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by B. adusta and bronchial asthma attacks caused by B. adusta and A. fumigatus. After cleaning the entire house, the patient has had no recurrence of the symptoms on returning home.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1323893015307838Bjerkandera adustabronchial asthmahome environment provocation testhypersensitivity pneumonitisinhalation challenge test
spellingShingle Nobuyuki Katayama
Masaki Fujimura
Masahide Yasui
Haruhiko Ogawa
Shinji Nakao
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi
Allergology International
Bjerkandera adusta
bronchial asthma
home environment provocation test
hypersensitivity pneumonitis
inhalation challenge test
title Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi
title_full Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi
title_fullStr Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi
title_full_unstemmed Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi
title_short Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi
title_sort hypersensitivity pneumonitis and bronchial asthma attacks caused by environmental fungi
topic Bjerkandera adusta
bronchial asthma
home environment provocation test
hypersensitivity pneumonitis
inhalation challenge test
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1323893015307838
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