Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences

It is well-known that any quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$ satisfies the data processing inequality (DPI), with respect to various divergences, e.g., quantum $\chi^2_{\kappa}$ divergences and quantum relative entropy. More specifically, the data processing inequality states that the divergence between...

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Main Authors: Yu Cao, Jianfeng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2019-10-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-10-28-199/pdf/
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author Yu Cao
Jianfeng Lu
author_facet Yu Cao
Jianfeng Lu
author_sort Yu Cao
collection DOAJ
description It is well-known that any quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$ satisfies the data processing inequality (DPI), with respect to various divergences, e.g., quantum $\chi^2_{\kappa}$ divergences and quantum relative entropy. More specifically, the data processing inequality states that the divergence between two arbitrary quantum states $\rho$ and $\sigma$ does not increase under the action of any quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$. For a fixed channel $\mathcal{E}$ and a state $\sigma$, the divergence between output states $\mathcal{E}(\rho)$ and $\mathcal{E}(\sigma)$ might be strictly smaller than the divergence between input states $\rho$ and $\sigma$, which is characterized by the strong data processing inequality (SDPI). Among various input states $\rho$, the largest value of the rate of contraction is known as the SDPI constant. An important and widely studied property for classical channels is that SDPI constants tensorize. In this paper, we extend the tensorization property to the quantum regime: we establish the tensorization of SDPIs for the quantum $\chi^2_{\kappa_{1/2}}$ divergence for arbitrary quantum channels and also for a family of $\chi^2_{\kappa}$ divergences (with $\kappa \ge \kappa_{1/2}$) for arbitrary quantum-classical channels.
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spelling doaj.art-330620fa833348db9c79a470ba0a3af62022-12-21T18:42:01ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2019-10-01319910.22331/q-2019-10-28-19910.22331/q-2019-10-28-199Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergencesYu CaoJianfeng LuIt is well-known that any quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$ satisfies the data processing inequality (DPI), with respect to various divergences, e.g., quantum $\chi^2_{\kappa}$ divergences and quantum relative entropy. More specifically, the data processing inequality states that the divergence between two arbitrary quantum states $\rho$ and $\sigma$ does not increase under the action of any quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$. For a fixed channel $\mathcal{E}$ and a state $\sigma$, the divergence between output states $\mathcal{E}(\rho)$ and $\mathcal{E}(\sigma)$ might be strictly smaller than the divergence between input states $\rho$ and $\sigma$, which is characterized by the strong data processing inequality (SDPI). Among various input states $\rho$, the largest value of the rate of contraction is known as the SDPI constant. An important and widely studied property for classical channels is that SDPI constants tensorize. In this paper, we extend the tensorization property to the quantum regime: we establish the tensorization of SDPIs for the quantum $\chi^2_{\kappa_{1/2}}$ divergence for arbitrary quantum channels and also for a family of $\chi^2_{\kappa}$ divergences (with $\kappa \ge \kappa_{1/2}$) for arbitrary quantum-classical channels.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-10-28-199/pdf/
spellingShingle Yu Cao
Jianfeng Lu
Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences
Quantum
title Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences
title_full Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences
title_fullStr Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences
title_full_unstemmed Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences
title_short Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences
title_sort tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi square divergences
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-10-28-199/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT yucao tensorizationofthestrongdataprocessinginequalityforquantumchisquaredivergences
AT jianfenglu tensorizationofthestrongdataprocessinginequalityforquantumchisquaredivergences