The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical Trials

The single midline implant in the edentulous mandible is a treatment concept that has often been controversially discussed. Nearly 30 years ago, the first available clinical results revealed high implant survival rates and remarkable improvements in oral comfort, function, patient satisfaction and o...

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Main Authors: Nicole Passia, Matthias Kern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/11/3773
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author Nicole Passia
Matthias Kern
author_facet Nicole Passia
Matthias Kern
author_sort Nicole Passia
collection DOAJ
description The single midline implant in the edentulous mandible is a treatment concept that has often been controversially discussed. Nearly 30 years ago, the first available clinical results revealed high implant survival rates and remarkable improvements in oral comfort, function, patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life for edentulous patients compared to the situation with no implant. However, the clinical trials were predominantly conducted with a small number of patients over a short to medium follow-up period. Today, numerous clinical investigations on the single midline implant in the edentulous mandible, which increasingly include longer-term observation periods, are available. It is the aim of this overview to present the current literature and to highlight the clinical problems. This article is a 2023 update of a review published by the authors in the German language in 2021 in the German journal <i>Implantologie</i>. In total, 19 prospective clinical trials with a follow-up period of 0.5–10 years were analyzed. Over this observation period, single implants with modern rough implant surfaces in the edentulous mandible reveal high implant survival rates of between 90.9 and 100% when a conventional delayed loading protocol was applied.
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spelling doaj.art-3309c90a392140b9a8cc48954907d3542023-11-18T08:06:14ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-05-011211377310.3390/jcm12113773The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical TrialsNicole Passia0Matthias Kern1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, Christian-Albrechts University at Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus B, 24105 Kiel, GermanyThe single midline implant in the edentulous mandible is a treatment concept that has often been controversially discussed. Nearly 30 years ago, the first available clinical results revealed high implant survival rates and remarkable improvements in oral comfort, function, patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life for edentulous patients compared to the situation with no implant. However, the clinical trials were predominantly conducted with a small number of patients over a short to medium follow-up period. Today, numerous clinical investigations on the single midline implant in the edentulous mandible, which increasingly include longer-term observation periods, are available. It is the aim of this overview to present the current literature and to highlight the clinical problems. This article is a 2023 update of a review published by the authors in the German language in 2021 in the German journal <i>Implantologie</i>. In total, 19 prospective clinical trials with a follow-up period of 0.5–10 years were analyzed. Over this observation period, single implants with modern rough implant surfaces in the edentulous mandible reveal high implant survival rates of between 90.9 and 100% when a conventional delayed loading protocol was applied.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/11/3773single mandibular implantedentulous mandibleimplant survival rates
spellingShingle Nicole Passia
Matthias Kern
The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical Trials
Journal of Clinical Medicine
single mandibular implant
edentulous mandible
implant survival rates
title The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical Trials
title_full The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical Trials
title_fullStr The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical Trials
title_full_unstemmed The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical Trials
title_short The Single Midline Implant in the Edentulous Mandible—Current Status of Clinical Trials
title_sort single midline implant in the edentulous mandible current status of clinical trials
topic single mandibular implant
edentulous mandible
implant survival rates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/11/3773
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