Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia

In this paper we make an estimation of the number of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) in the Republic of Kalmykia by means of using the suitable habitat model in QGIS using data acquired by the Earth remote sensing. The research was carried out in May – July 2020. The distribution of breeding pairs, reprod...

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Main Author: Anton Aleksandrovich Abushin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC Sibecocenter 2021-05-01
Series:Пернатые хищники и их охрана
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/287
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author Anton Aleksandrovich Abushin
author_facet Anton Aleksandrovich Abushin
author_sort Anton Aleksandrovich Abushin
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we make an estimation of the number of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) in the Republic of Kalmykia by means of using the suitable habitat model in QGIS using data acquired by the Earth remote sensing. The research was carried out in May – July 2020. The distribution of breeding pairs, reproductive success, and diet were studied. 36 eagle-owl’s home ranges are identified, 26 of them were occupied in 2020, and nests were found in 22 breeding territories. The density of breeding territory is 1.29 pairs per 100 km² or 17.5 pairs per 100 km of the linear biotopes on average. The brood size varied from 3 to 5 nestlings, average 3.36±0,67 nestlings per occupied nest and 2.9±1,22 nestlings per successful nest. The current number of the Kalmyk eagle owl population is estimated in a range of 242-293, 266 pairs on average, including 165 pairs (151–181) on the Ergeny hills and 23 pairs (21–25) in the Kuma Manych depression. The breeding grouping of Chernye Zemli is estimated at 70–87 pairs, 78 pairs on average. A decrease in the population level caused by the habitat loss started from the second half of the 20th century is estimated at 52 %.
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spelling doaj.art-330ec26751b24e7aa759e1c3ac25e7bf2022-12-21T22:40:59ZengLLC SibecocenterПернатые хищники и их охрана1814-00761814-86542021-05-0104293310.19074/1814-8654-2021-42-9-33276Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, RussiaAnton Aleksandrovich Abushin0Государственный природный биосферный заповедник “Черные земли”In this paper we make an estimation of the number of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) in the Republic of Kalmykia by means of using the suitable habitat model in QGIS using data acquired by the Earth remote sensing. The research was carried out in May – July 2020. The distribution of breeding pairs, reproductive success, and diet were studied. 36 eagle-owl’s home ranges are identified, 26 of them were occupied in 2020, and nests were found in 22 breeding territories. The density of breeding territory is 1.29 pairs per 100 km² or 17.5 pairs per 100 km of the linear biotopes on average. The brood size varied from 3 to 5 nestlings, average 3.36±0,67 nestlings per occupied nest and 2.9±1,22 nestlings per successful nest. The current number of the Kalmyk eagle owl population is estimated in a range of 242-293, 266 pairs on average, including 165 pairs (151–181) on the Ergeny hills and 23 pairs (21–25) in the Kuma Manych depression. The breeding grouping of Chernye Zemli is estimated at 70–87 pairs, 78 pairs on average. A decrease in the population level caused by the habitat loss started from the second half of the 20th century is estimated at 52 %.http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/287пернатые хищникисовыфилинbubo buboраспространениечисленностьгнездовая биология
spellingShingle Anton Aleksandrovich Abushin
Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
Пернатые хищники и их охрана
пернатые хищники
совы
филин
bubo bubo
распространение
численность
гнездовая биология
title Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
title_full Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
title_fullStr Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
title_short Distribution and number of the Eagle Owl in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
title_sort distribution and number of the eagle owl in the republic of kalmykia russia
topic пернатые хищники
совы
филин
bubo bubo
распространение
численность
гнездовая биология
url http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/287
work_keys_str_mv AT antonaleksandrovichabushin distributionandnumberoftheeagleowlintherepublicofkalmykiarussia