Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review

During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) did not have the opportunity to provide high-quality and standard healthcare services. Research conducted during the pandemic has revealed widespread mental health problems among HCWs. Moral distress was noted as one of the critical issues that...

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Main Authors: Evija Nagle, Sanita Šuriņa, Ingūna Griškēviča
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/7/371
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author Evija Nagle
Sanita Šuriņa
Ingūna Griškēviča
author_facet Evija Nagle
Sanita Šuriņa
Ingūna Griškēviča
author_sort Evija Nagle
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) did not have the opportunity to provide high-quality and standard healthcare services. Research conducted during the pandemic has revealed widespread mental health problems among HCWs. Moral distress was noted as one of the critical issues that limited the performance of HCWs in providing quality care. The purpose of this scoping review was to create an overview of HCWs’ moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review was conducted according to the Arksey and O’Malley framework. A systematic literature search was performed in five database systems: Medline/PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, and the Cochrane Library, according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Relevant article titles and abstracts were retrieved. The final review included 16 publications identifying the moral distress of HCWs during the pandemic. In total, five themes characterizing the moral distress of HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic were identified: (1) a level of moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) risk factors for moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic; (3) moral and ethical dilemmas during the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) harm caused by moral distress to HCWs; and (5) intervention methods for reducing moral distress. The pandemic turned a health emergency into a mental health emergency for HCWs.
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spelling doaj.art-330f82cb874b4138b3799aa0320ef7752023-11-18T21:21:53ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602023-06-0112737110.3390/socsci12070371Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping ReviewEvija Nagle0Sanita Šuriņa1Ingūna Griškēviča2Department of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Rīga Stradiņš University, LV-1009 Rīga, LatviaDepartment of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Rīga Stradiņš University, LV-1009 Rīga, LatviaDepartment of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Rīga Stradiņš University, LV-1009 Rīga, LatviaDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) did not have the opportunity to provide high-quality and standard healthcare services. Research conducted during the pandemic has revealed widespread mental health problems among HCWs. Moral distress was noted as one of the critical issues that limited the performance of HCWs in providing quality care. The purpose of this scoping review was to create an overview of HCWs’ moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review was conducted according to the Arksey and O’Malley framework. A systematic literature search was performed in five database systems: Medline/PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, and the Cochrane Library, according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Relevant article titles and abstracts were retrieved. The final review included 16 publications identifying the moral distress of HCWs during the pandemic. In total, five themes characterizing the moral distress of HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic were identified: (1) a level of moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) risk factors for moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic; (3) moral and ethical dilemmas during the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) harm caused by moral distress to HCWs; and (5) intervention methods for reducing moral distress. The pandemic turned a health emergency into a mental health emergency for HCWs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/7/371moral distressethical dilemmashealthcare workers (HCWs)COVID-19
spellingShingle Evija Nagle
Sanita Šuriņa
Ingūna Griškēviča
Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
Social Sciences
moral distress
ethical dilemmas
healthcare workers (HCWs)
COVID-19
title Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
title_full Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
title_short Healthcare Workers’ Moral Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
title_sort healthcare workers moral distress during the covid 19 pandemic a scoping review
topic moral distress
ethical dilemmas
healthcare workers (HCWs)
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/7/371
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