On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucoma

In the last decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising field of research due to their ability to participate in cell-to-cell communication via the transfer of their very diverse and complex cargo. The latter reflects the nature and physiological state of the cell of origin and,...

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Main Authors: Cristiano Lucci, Lies De Groef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2023.1148956/full
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author Cristiano Lucci
Lies De Groef
author_facet Cristiano Lucci
Lies De Groef
author_sort Cristiano Lucci
collection DOAJ
description In the last decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising field of research due to their ability to participate in cell-to-cell communication via the transfer of their very diverse and complex cargo. The latter reflects the nature and physiological state of the cell of origin and, as such, EVs may not only play a pivotal role in the cellular events that culminate into disease, but also hold great potential as drug delivery vehicles and biomarkers. Yet, their role in glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, has not been fully studied. Here, we provide an overview of the different EV subtypes along with their biogenesis and content. We elaborate on how EVs released by different cell types can exert a specific function in the context of glaucoma. Finally, we discuss how these EVs provide opportunities to be used as biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of disease.
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spelling doaj.art-33119dc2c67f4cfa8ea898d9a8ca35d42023-04-11T05:14:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroanatomy1662-51292023-04-011710.3389/fnana.2023.11489561148956On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucomaCristiano LucciLies De GroefIn the last decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising field of research due to their ability to participate in cell-to-cell communication via the transfer of their very diverse and complex cargo. The latter reflects the nature and physiological state of the cell of origin and, as such, EVs may not only play a pivotal role in the cellular events that culminate into disease, but also hold great potential as drug delivery vehicles and biomarkers. Yet, their role in glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, has not been fully studied. Here, we provide an overview of the different EV subtypes along with their biogenesis and content. We elaborate on how EVs released by different cell types can exert a specific function in the context of glaucoma. Finally, we discuss how these EVs provide opportunities to be used as biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2023.1148956/fullglaucomaextracellular vesicles (EVs)biomarkersretinamiRNAs
spellingShingle Cristiano Lucci
Lies De Groef
On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucoma
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
glaucoma
extracellular vesicles (EVs)
biomarkers
retina
miRNAs
title On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucoma
title_full On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucoma
title_fullStr On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucoma
title_short On the other end of the line: Extracellular vesicle-mediated communication in glaucoma
title_sort on the other end of the line extracellular vesicle mediated communication in glaucoma
topic glaucoma
extracellular vesicles (EVs)
biomarkers
retina
miRNAs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2023.1148956/full
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianolucci ontheotherendofthelineextracellularvesiclemediatedcommunicationinglaucoma
AT liesdegroef ontheotherendofthelineextracellularvesiclemediatedcommunicationinglaucoma