Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009

<p>introduces the explanations that are likely to account for the presence of women in elected<br />offices. Based on them, we analyze the evolution of women in elected office in Chile between the return of democracy in 1989 and 2009. We use data from 17 elections and 37.487 candidates....

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Main Author: Patricio Daniel Navia Lucero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Ciencia Política y de la Administración (AECPA) 2016-03-01
Series:Revista Española de Ciencia Política
Subjects:
Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/recp/article/view/38493
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author Patricio Daniel Navia Lucero
author_facet Patricio Daniel Navia Lucero
author_sort Patricio Daniel Navia Lucero
collection DOAJ
description <p>introduces the explanations that are likely to account for the presence of women in elected<br />offices. Based on them, we analyze the evolution of women in elected office in Chile between the return of democracy in 1989 and 2009. We use data from 17 elections and 37.487 candidates. 19,4 percent of them, were women. And only 16,3 percent of the 12.161 candidates elected to either the legislature or local governments were women. The number of female candidates and their success rate have increased, especially in local elections. Moreover, we show that in elections with lower levels of proportionality —as mayors, deputies and senators— there are fewer female candidates and winners. Left-wing parties present more female candidates, whereas right-wing parties manage to get a higher rate of their female candidates elected. Finally, we show that the election of Michelle Bachelet as Chile’s first woman president did not have an impact on the number of female candidates or on their electoral success in the municipal elections of 2008 or the legislative elections of 2009. Institutional variables account for the higher number of female candidates in more proportional elections as well as their higher success rate both in local elections and elections with higher proportional representation.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-33142cdd236740fc89ffda92534806252022-12-22T00:38:41ZengAsociación Española de Ciencia Política y de la Administración (AECPA)Revista Española de Ciencia Política1575-65482173-98702016-03-0104031376Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009Patricio Daniel Navia Lucero0New York University/Universidad Diego Portales<p>introduces the explanations that are likely to account for the presence of women in elected<br />offices. Based on them, we analyze the evolution of women in elected office in Chile between the return of democracy in 1989 and 2009. We use data from 17 elections and 37.487 candidates. 19,4 percent of them, were women. And only 16,3 percent of the 12.161 candidates elected to either the legislature or local governments were women. The number of female candidates and their success rate have increased, especially in local elections. Moreover, we show that in elections with lower levels of proportionality —as mayors, deputies and senators— there are fewer female candidates and winners. Left-wing parties present more female candidates, whereas right-wing parties manage to get a higher rate of their female candidates elected. Finally, we show that the election of Michelle Bachelet as Chile’s first woman president did not have an impact on the number of female candidates or on their electoral success in the municipal elections of 2008 or the legislative elections of 2009. Institutional variables account for the higher number of female candidates in more proportional elections as well as their higher success rate both in local elections and elections with higher proportional representation.</p>https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/recp/article/view/38493EleccionesrepresentaciónmujeresChile
spellingShingle Patricio Daniel Navia Lucero
Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009
Revista Española de Ciencia Política
Elecciones
representación
mujeres
Chile
title Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009
title_full Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009
title_fullStr Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009
title_short Evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in Chile, 1989-2009
title_sort evolution of the presence and success of female candidates in chile 1989 2009
topic Elecciones
representación
mujeres
Chile
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/recp/article/view/38493
work_keys_str_mv AT patriciodanielnavialucero evolutionofthepresenceandsuccessoffemalecandidatesinchile19892009