Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning Format

Abstract Introduction This resource is a team-based learning module on inflammation and blood clotting for first-year medical students. After using this resource, students will be able to describe the signs and symptoms of inflammation, identify histological sections of inflamed tissue, and discuss...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Sheakley, Phil Conran, Mary Moore, Agnes LaVille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of American Medical Colleges 2009-07-01
Series:MedEdPORTAL
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.3175
_version_ 1819364661019017216
author Maria Sheakley
Phil Conran
Mary Moore
Agnes LaVille
author_facet Maria Sheakley
Phil Conran
Mary Moore
Agnes LaVille
author_sort Maria Sheakley
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction This resource is a team-based learning module on inflammation and blood clotting for first-year medical students. After using this resource, students will be able to describe the signs and symptoms of inflammation, identify histological sections of inflamed tissue, and discuss the underlying cellular mechanisms responsible for inflammation. In addition, students will be able to discuss the process of blood clotting, including the factors involved in the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation cascades. Finally, students will be able to describe and distinguish between the clinical tests used for diagnosis of clotting disorders. Methods Team-based learning cases utilize a specific written format and method of facilitating to produce very effective small-group and class discussions. There is a detailed description of this process in the facilitator's version of the module. In our experience, the instructors of this case should be prepared to discuss specific blood-clotting disorders and the different diagnostic tests used to differentiate between them. Results We have used this case one time thus far, in a class of 70 students who were divided into 11 groups. The student feedback from this module was all positive. We found that the first three questions were fairly straight forward and most groups got the answers correct. There was more discussion about questions four and five, as these are the more clinically relevant questions and the students are not used to analyzing diagnostic tests at this point in their medical education. Discussion The most effective part of the case was the inclusion of questions that required students to think about the diagnostic tests used to diagnose blood clotting disorders. This stimulated great discussion and helped the students see the relevance of basic science education in the context of medicine.
first_indexed 2024-12-24T23:02:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-331cb753be724527b249ae9e80f1acbf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2374-8265
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-24T23:02:29Z
publishDate 2009-07-01
publisher Association of American Medical Colleges
record_format Article
series MedEdPORTAL
spelling doaj.art-331cb753be724527b249ae9e80f1acbf2022-12-21T16:35:05ZengAssociation of American Medical CollegesMedEdPORTAL2374-82652009-07-01510.15766/mep_2374-8265.3175Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning FormatMaria Sheakley0Phil Conran1Mary Moore2Agnes LaVille31 Ross University School of Medicine2 Ross University School of Medicine3 Ross University School of Medicine4 Ross University School of MedicineAbstract Introduction This resource is a team-based learning module on inflammation and blood clotting for first-year medical students. After using this resource, students will be able to describe the signs and symptoms of inflammation, identify histological sections of inflamed tissue, and discuss the underlying cellular mechanisms responsible for inflammation. In addition, students will be able to discuss the process of blood clotting, including the factors involved in the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation cascades. Finally, students will be able to describe and distinguish between the clinical tests used for diagnosis of clotting disorders. Methods Team-based learning cases utilize a specific written format and method of facilitating to produce very effective small-group and class discussions. There is a detailed description of this process in the facilitator's version of the module. In our experience, the instructors of this case should be prepared to discuss specific blood-clotting disorders and the different diagnostic tests used to differentiate between them. Results We have used this case one time thus far, in a class of 70 students who were divided into 11 groups. The student feedback from this module was all positive. We found that the first three questions were fairly straight forward and most groups got the answers correct. There was more discussion about questions four and five, as these are the more clinically relevant questions and the students are not used to analyzing diagnostic tests at this point in their medical education. Discussion The most effective part of the case was the inclusion of questions that required students to think about the diagnostic tests used to diagnose blood clotting disorders. This stimulated great discussion and helped the students see the relevance of basic science education in the context of medicine.http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.3175TBLTeam-Based LearningMeasure Activated Partial Thromboplastin TimeInflammationBlood ClottingCoagulation Cascade
spellingShingle Maria Sheakley
Phil Conran
Mary Moore
Agnes LaVille
Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning Format
MedEdPORTAL
TBL
Team-Based Learning
Measure Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Inflammation
Blood Clotting
Coagulation Cascade
title Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning Format
title_full Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning Format
title_fullStr Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning Format
title_full_unstemmed Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning Format
title_short Inflammation and Blood Clotting Case for First-Year Medical Students - Team-Based Learning Format
title_sort inflammation and blood clotting case for first year medical students team based learning format
topic TBL
Team-Based Learning
Measure Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Inflammation
Blood Clotting
Coagulation Cascade
url http://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.3175
work_keys_str_mv AT mariasheakley inflammationandbloodclottingcaseforfirstyearmedicalstudentsteambasedlearningformat
AT philconran inflammationandbloodclottingcaseforfirstyearmedicalstudentsteambasedlearningformat
AT marymoore inflammationandbloodclottingcaseforfirstyearmedicalstudentsteambasedlearningformat
AT agneslaville inflammationandbloodclottingcaseforfirstyearmedicalstudentsteambasedlearningformat