An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV Systems

It is widely believed that the incorporation of renewable energy to the current power grid is the way forward in achieving sustainable power generation. Currently, with the reduction of PV prices, many countries have started connecting PV systems into their grid network, hence leading to a sharp inc...

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Main Authors: Abdullah Alshahrani, Siddig Omer, Yuehong Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/11/1254
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author Abdullah Alshahrani
Siddig Omer
Yuehong Su
author_facet Abdullah Alshahrani
Siddig Omer
Yuehong Su
author_sort Abdullah Alshahrani
collection DOAJ
description It is widely believed that the incorporation of renewable energy to the current power grid is the way forward in achieving sustainable power generation. Currently, with the reduction of PV prices, many countries have started connecting PV systems into their grid network, hence leading to a sharp increase of the penetration levels of renewable electricity production. This will bring significant change in the load pattern and the ramping requirements of the grid’s conventional generation system due to the varying nature of the renewable energy generation. This significant change affects the stability of the grid frequency because it becomes more challenging for the system operators to maintain the equilibrium between the generation and load. Additionally, this significant change affects the PV system potential hosting capacity of the traditional grid because of the PV system’s curtailment in order to comply with the constraints of the grid’s conventional generation system. In this paper, the net load, grid frequency stability, and grid potential hosting capacity are evaluated in the situation of increasing the penetration level of large-scale PV systems generation into the grid. The results show that the grid operators will face increasingly variable net load patterns and steeper ramping events as the PV system penetration level increases. Additionally, the results show the requirement of having flexibility measures that target each grid constraint as the PV system penetration level increases.
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spelling doaj.art-331dcccddafc47af88ff2faaf663c9e62023-11-21T21:11:01ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-05-011011125410.3390/electronics10111254An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV SystemsAbdullah Alshahrani0Siddig Omer1Yuehong Su2Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UKFaculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UKFaculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UKIt is widely believed that the incorporation of renewable energy to the current power grid is the way forward in achieving sustainable power generation. Currently, with the reduction of PV prices, many countries have started connecting PV systems into their grid network, hence leading to a sharp increase of the penetration levels of renewable electricity production. This will bring significant change in the load pattern and the ramping requirements of the grid’s conventional generation system due to the varying nature of the renewable energy generation. This significant change affects the stability of the grid frequency because it becomes more challenging for the system operators to maintain the equilibrium between the generation and load. Additionally, this significant change affects the PV system potential hosting capacity of the traditional grid because of the PV system’s curtailment in order to comply with the constraints of the grid’s conventional generation system. In this paper, the net load, grid frequency stability, and grid potential hosting capacity are evaluated in the situation of increasing the penetration level of large-scale PV systems generation into the grid. The results show that the grid operators will face increasingly variable net load patterns and steeper ramping events as the PV system penetration level increases. Additionally, the results show the requirement of having flexibility measures that target each grid constraint as the PV system penetration level increases.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/11/1254PVgrid integrationpenetration levelnet loadfrequency stabilityhosting capacity
spellingShingle Abdullah Alshahrani
Siddig Omer
Yuehong Su
An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV Systems
Electronics
PV
grid integration
penetration level
net load
frequency stability
hosting capacity
title An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV Systems
title_full An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV Systems
title_fullStr An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV Systems
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV Systems
title_short An Investigation into the Potential of Hosting Capacity and the Frequency Stability of a Regional Grid with Increasing Penetration Level of Large-Scale PV Systems
title_sort investigation into the potential of hosting capacity and the frequency stability of a regional grid with increasing penetration level of large scale pv systems
topic PV
grid integration
penetration level
net load
frequency stability
hosting capacity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/11/1254
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