Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football Team

An outbreak of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) occurred in a college football team from August to September 2003. Eleven case-players were identified, and boils were the most common sign. Linemen had the highest attack rat...

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Main Authors: Dao M. Nguyen, Laurene Mascola, Elizabeth Bancroft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2005-04-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/4/04-1094_article
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author Dao M. Nguyen
Laurene Mascola
Elizabeth Bancroft
author_facet Dao M. Nguyen
Laurene Mascola
Elizabeth Bancroft
author_sort Dao M. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description An outbreak of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) occurred in a college football team from August to September 2003. Eleven case-players were identified, and boils were the most common sign. Linemen had the highest attack rate (18%). Among 99 (93% of team) players with cultured specimens, 8 (8%) had positive MRSA nasal cultures. All available case-players’ MRSA isolates characterized had the community-associated pulsed-field type USA300. A case-control study found that sharing bars of soap and having preexisting cuts or abrasions were associated with infection. A carrier-control study found that having a locker near a teammate with an SSTI, sharing towels, and living on campus were associated with nasal carriage. Successful outbreak control measures included daily hexachlorophene showers and hygiene education.
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spelling doaj.art-331e0883a510497aba3fab6ff06f97f32022-12-22T03:38:18ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592005-04-0111452653210.3201/eid1104.041094Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football TeamDao M. NguyenLaurene MascolaElizabeth BancroftAn outbreak of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) occurred in a college football team from August to September 2003. Eleven case-players were identified, and boils were the most common sign. Linemen had the highest attack rate (18%). Among 99 (93% of team) players with cultured specimens, 8 (8%) had positive MRSA nasal cultures. All available case-players’ MRSA isolates characterized had the community-associated pulsed-field type USA300. A case-control study found that sharing bars of soap and having preexisting cuts or abrasions were associated with infection. A carrier-control study found that having a locker near a teammate with an SSTI, sharing towels, and living on campus were associated with nasal carriage. Successful outbreak control measures included daily hexachlorophene showers and hygiene education.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/4/04-1094_articledisease outbreaksMethicillin ResistanceStaphylococcusFootballHexachloropheneresearch
spellingShingle Dao M. Nguyen
Laurene Mascola
Elizabeth Bancroft
Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football Team
Emerging Infectious Diseases
disease outbreaks
Methicillin Resistance
Staphylococcus
Football
Hexachlorophene
research
title Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football Team
title_full Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football Team
title_fullStr Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football Team
title_full_unstemmed Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football Team
title_short Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in a Football Team
title_sort recurring methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections in a football team
topic disease outbreaks
Methicillin Resistance
Staphylococcus
Football
Hexachlorophene
research
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/4/04-1094_article
work_keys_str_mv AT daomnguyen recurringmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinfectionsinafootballteam
AT laurenemascola recurringmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinfectionsinafootballteam
AT elizabethbancroft recurringmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinfectionsinafootballteam