Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantai
<p><strong>BALTIC COMPOUND PROPER NAMES WITH <em>gud-</em>:</strong><br /><strong>VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIP TO <em>gaud-</em></strong></p><p><em>Summary</em></p><p>A survey of the Lithuanian and Old Prus...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Vilnius University
2011-12-01
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| Series: | Baltistica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/1422 |
| _version_ | 1818928719732932608 |
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| author | Daiva Sinkevičiūtė |
| author_facet | Daiva Sinkevičiūtė |
| author_sort | Daiva Sinkevičiūtė |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p><strong>BALTIC COMPOUND PROPER NAMES WITH <em>gud-</em>:</strong><br /><strong>VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIP TO <em>gaud-</em></strong></p><p><em>Summary</em></p><p>A survey of the Lithuanian and Old Prussian compound proper names with the stem <em>gud-</em> shows them to be of heterogeneous date and origin.</p><p>The oldest layer (e.g. OPr. <em>Gudewill</em>, Lith. <em>Gudvilas</em>, <em>Milgudas</em>, <em>Sirgudas</em>, etc.) originated from Lith. <em>gùsti</em>, OPr. <em>gudde</em> and is found in compound names with the same components as Lithuanian, Prussian and Curonian names with <em>gaud-</em>. Both stems, <em>gud-</em> and <em>gaud-</em>, are in a well-established ablaut relationship. The best account of <em>gaud-</em> seems to be that of Leskien, with Lith. <em>gáuti</em>. A connection with other words denoting sounds would be secondary.</p><p>A later layer are Lithuanian proper nouns with the same components as Lithuanian names with gaud- (e.g. Lith. <em>Daugudis</em>, <em>Gelgudas</em>, <em>Gudvainis</em>, etc.). Since the elements in combination with gud- are well attested among compound proper names, are semantically opaque, and the members of the compound names are not semantically related, <em>gud-</em> is also to be related to Lith. <em>gùsti</em>.</p><p>A still later layer are names where <em>gud-</em> is not in variation with <em>gaud-</em> (e.g. Lith. <em>Gudigirdas</em>, <em>Gudmintas</em>, etc.). They may have arisen on the model of other names with <em>gud-</em>. Variants with <em>gu-</em>, <em>gūd-</em>, <em>gut-</em> (e.g. Lith. <em>Gelguta</em>, <em>Gūdmantas</em>, <em>Gutautas</em>, etc.) probably belong in this layer as well, as they are not in variation with <em>gaud-</em> and the members of the compound names are not semantically related.</p><p>The most recent layer are names whose second member is either an appellative stem (e.g. Lith. <em>Gudparakis</em>, <em>Gudwietys</em>, etc.), or is taken from names of Christian origin (e.g. Lith. <em>Gudmikas</em>, <em>Gudpetris</em>, etc.). In these names gud- is related to the ethnonym <em>gùdas</em>, as the relationship between the members of the compounds points to origin in nicknames.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T03:33:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33263051e152440e827087c503be1a28 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0132-6503 2345-0045 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T03:33:23Z |
| publishDate | 2011-12-01 |
| publisher | Vilnius University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Baltistica |
| spelling | doaj.art-33263051e152440e827087c503be1a282022-12-21T19:54:55ZdeuVilnius UniversityBaltistica0132-65032345-00452011-12-0146229931010.15388/baltistica.46.2.14221338Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantaiDaiva Sinkevičiūtė0Vilnius University<p><strong>BALTIC COMPOUND PROPER NAMES WITH <em>gud-</em>:</strong><br /><strong>VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIP TO <em>gaud-</em></strong></p><p><em>Summary</em></p><p>A survey of the Lithuanian and Old Prussian compound proper names with the stem <em>gud-</em> shows them to be of heterogeneous date and origin.</p><p>The oldest layer (e.g. OPr. <em>Gudewill</em>, Lith. <em>Gudvilas</em>, <em>Milgudas</em>, <em>Sirgudas</em>, etc.) originated from Lith. <em>gùsti</em>, OPr. <em>gudde</em> and is found in compound names with the same components as Lithuanian, Prussian and Curonian names with <em>gaud-</em>. Both stems, <em>gud-</em> and <em>gaud-</em>, are in a well-established ablaut relationship. The best account of <em>gaud-</em> seems to be that of Leskien, with Lith. <em>gáuti</em>. A connection with other words denoting sounds would be secondary.</p><p>A later layer are Lithuanian proper nouns with the same components as Lithuanian names with gaud- (e.g. Lith. <em>Daugudis</em>, <em>Gelgudas</em>, <em>Gudvainis</em>, etc.). Since the elements in combination with gud- are well attested among compound proper names, are semantically opaque, and the members of the compound names are not semantically related, <em>gud-</em> is also to be related to Lith. <em>gùsti</em>.</p><p>A still later layer are names where <em>gud-</em> is not in variation with <em>gaud-</em> (e.g. Lith. <em>Gudigirdas</em>, <em>Gudmintas</em>, etc.). They may have arisen on the model of other names with <em>gud-</em>. Variants with <em>gu-</em>, <em>gūd-</em>, <em>gut-</em> (e.g. Lith. <em>Gelguta</em>, <em>Gūdmantas</em>, <em>Gutautas</em>, etc.) probably belong in this layer as well, as they are not in variation with <em>gaud-</em> and the members of the compound names are not semantically related.</p><p>The most recent layer are names whose second member is either an appellative stem (e.g. Lith. <em>Gudparakis</em>, <em>Gudwietys</em>, etc.), or is taken from names of Christian origin (e.g. Lith. <em>Gudmikas</em>, <em>Gudpetris</em>, etc.). In these names gud- is related to the ethnonym <em>gùdas</em>, as the relationship between the members of the compounds points to origin in nicknames.</p>http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/1422onomastikagud-asmenvardžiai |
| spellingShingle | Daiva Sinkevičiūtė Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantai Baltistica onomastika gud- asmenvardžiai |
| title | Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantai |
| title_full | Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantai |
| title_fullStr | Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantai |
| title_short | Baltų dvikamienių asmenvardžių kamienas <em>gud-</em>: ryšiai su <em>gaud-</em> ir kai kurie jo variantai |
| title_sort | baltu dvikamieniu asmenvardziu kamienas em gud em rysiai su em gaud em ir kai kurie jo variantai |
| topic | onomastika gud- asmenvardžiai |
| url | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/1422 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT daivasinkeviciute baltudvikamieniuasmenvardziukamienasemgudemrysiaisuemgaudemirkaikuriejovariantai |