Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Italy

Background: The massive adoption of e-learning in academic education during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic may be beneficial to digitally skilled individuals, such as Generation Z (Gen Z) members. However, some studies have underscored its negative psychological impact on the mental hea...

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Main Authors: Jessica Ranieri, Federica Guerra, Eleonora Cilli, Ilaria Caiazza, Nicholas Gentili, Barbara Ripani, Mariantonietta Canzio, Eleonora Coletti, Arianna Quassoni, Sabrina Niutta, Lavinia Colicchia, Silvia D'Alfonso, Dina Di Giacomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Messina 2021-08-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3051
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author Jessica Ranieri
Federica Guerra
Eleonora Cilli
Ilaria Caiazza
Nicholas Gentili
Barbara Ripani
Mariantonietta Canzio
Eleonora Coletti
Arianna Quassoni
Sabrina Niutta
Lavinia Colicchia
Silvia D'Alfonso
Dina Di Giacomo
author_facet Jessica Ranieri
Federica Guerra
Eleonora Cilli
Ilaria Caiazza
Nicholas Gentili
Barbara Ripani
Mariantonietta Canzio
Eleonora Coletti
Arianna Quassoni
Sabrina Niutta
Lavinia Colicchia
Silvia D'Alfonso
Dina Di Giacomo
author_sort Jessica Ranieri
collection DOAJ
description Background: The massive adoption of e-learning in academic education during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic may be beneficial to digitally skilled individuals, such as Generation Z (Gen Z) members. However, some studies have underscored its negative psychological impact on the mental health of the young adults. We aimed to examine the psychological impact of prolonged e-learning on emotional adaptation among undergraduate students. A secondary objective was to identify key components for preventive interventions targeted toward the academic community by investigating the buffering effect of e-leaning on the impact of negative life events experienced during the pandemic. Methods: The participants were 529 Italian undergraduate students aged 18–26 years. We administered measures of personality traits, anxiety symptoms, peritraumatic dissociation, stress, and affinity for e-learning. This study examined emotional adaptation among Gen Z members who were subjected to prolonged academic e-learning during the 2nd COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. Results: Dysfunctional anxiety was not a major issue among our participants. This is indicative of the adoption of effective anxiety management skills during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the findings also underscored the vulnerability of the Gen Z population. Further, coronavirus anxiety significantly predicted mental health through the mediating effect of personality traits. Conclusions: Therefore, health care professionals should design and implement interventions and programmes that focus on coronavirus anxiety and psychological distress.
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spelling doaj.art-332d17f797cc45ab86778bd68663b0fe2022-12-22T03:46:53ZengUniversity of MessinaMediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology2282-16192021-08-019210.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-30512514Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in ItalyJessica Ranieri0Federica Guerra1Eleonora Cilli2Ilaria Caiazza3Nicholas Gentili4Barbara Ripani5Mariantonietta Canzio6Eleonora Coletti7Arianna Quassoni8Sabrina Niutta9Lavinia Colicchia10Silvia D'Alfonso11Dina Di Giacomo12Laboratory of Clinical Psychology and Psychoncology, MESVA Department, University of L’AquilaLaboratory of Clinical Psychology and Psychoncology, MESVA Department, University of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaClinical Psychology Master, DISCAB Department, Univesity of L’AquilaLife, Public Health and Envornmental Sciences Department Laboratory of Clinical Psychology, University of L'AquilaBackground: The massive adoption of e-learning in academic education during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic may be beneficial to digitally skilled individuals, such as Generation Z (Gen Z) members. However, some studies have underscored its negative psychological impact on the mental health of the young adults. We aimed to examine the psychological impact of prolonged e-learning on emotional adaptation among undergraduate students. A secondary objective was to identify key components for preventive interventions targeted toward the academic community by investigating the buffering effect of e-leaning on the impact of negative life events experienced during the pandemic. Methods: The participants were 529 Italian undergraduate students aged 18–26 years. We administered measures of personality traits, anxiety symptoms, peritraumatic dissociation, stress, and affinity for e-learning. This study examined emotional adaptation among Gen Z members who were subjected to prolonged academic e-learning during the 2nd COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. Results: Dysfunctional anxiety was not a major issue among our participants. This is indicative of the adoption of effective anxiety management skills during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the findings also underscored the vulnerability of the Gen Z population. Further, coronavirus anxiety significantly predicted mental health through the mediating effect of personality traits. Conclusions: Therefore, health care professionals should design and implement interventions and programmes that focus on coronavirus anxiety and psychological distress.https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3051lockdowncovid-19 stressundergraduateisolationpsychological impactbuffer effectcommunity.
spellingShingle Jessica Ranieri
Federica Guerra
Eleonora Cilli
Ilaria Caiazza
Nicholas Gentili
Barbara Ripani
Mariantonietta Canzio
Eleonora Coletti
Arianna Quassoni
Sabrina Niutta
Lavinia Colicchia
Silvia D'Alfonso
Dina Di Giacomo
Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
lockdown
covid-19 stress
undergraduate
isolation
psychological impact
buffer effect
community.
title Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
title_full Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
title_fullStr Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
title_short Buffering effect of e-learning on Generation Z undergraduate students: A cross-sectional study during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
title_sort buffering effect of e learning on generation z undergraduate students a cross sectional study during the second covid 19 lockdown in italy
topic lockdown
covid-19 stress
undergraduate
isolation
psychological impact
buffer effect
community.
url https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/MJCP/article/view/3051
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