Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting Applications

The subject of the model research contained in this paper is a new design solution of the energy harvesting system with a star-shaped structure of elastic elements and variable configuration. Numerical experiments focused mainly on the assessment of the configuration of elastic elements in the conte...

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Main Authors: Jerzy Margielewicz, Damian Gąska, Grzegorz Litak, Piotr Wolszczak, Carlo Trigona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2518
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author Jerzy Margielewicz
Damian Gąska
Grzegorz Litak
Piotr Wolszczak
Carlo Trigona
author_facet Jerzy Margielewicz
Damian Gąska
Grzegorz Litak
Piotr Wolszczak
Carlo Trigona
author_sort Jerzy Margielewicz
collection DOAJ
description The subject of the model research contained in this paper is a new design solution of the energy harvesting system with a star-shaped structure of elastic elements and variable configuration. Numerical experiments focused mainly on the assessment of the configuration of elastic elements in the context of energy harvesting efficiency. The results of computer simulations were limited to zero initial conditions as it is the natural position of the static equilibrium. The article compares the energy efficiency for the selected range of the dimensionless excitation frequency. For this purpose, four cases of elastic element configurations were compared. The results are visualized based on the diagram of RMS voltage induced on piezoelectric electrodes, bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, and Poincaré maps, showing the impact of individual solutions on the efficiency of energy harvesting. The results of the simulations show that the harvester’s efficiency ranges from 4 V to 20 V depending on the configuration and the frequency range of the excitation, but the design allows for a smooth adjustment to the given conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-332e9b21bc3141159f2436cc7756d8612023-12-01T00:00:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01227251810.3390/s22072518Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting ApplicationsJerzy Margielewicz0Damian Gąska1Grzegorz Litak2Piotr Wolszczak3Carlo Trigona4Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 40-019 Katowice, PolandFaculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 40-019 Katowice, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyThe subject of the model research contained in this paper is a new design solution of the energy harvesting system with a star-shaped structure of elastic elements and variable configuration. Numerical experiments focused mainly on the assessment of the configuration of elastic elements in the context of energy harvesting efficiency. The results of computer simulations were limited to zero initial conditions as it is the natural position of the static equilibrium. The article compares the energy efficiency for the selected range of the dimensionless excitation frequency. For this purpose, four cases of elastic element configurations were compared. The results are visualized based on the diagram of RMS voltage induced on piezoelectric electrodes, bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, and Poincaré maps, showing the impact of individual solutions on the efficiency of energy harvesting. The results of the simulations show that the harvester’s efficiency ranges from 4 V to 20 V depending on the configuration and the frequency range of the excitation, but the design allows for a smooth adjustment to the given conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2518bifurcationsLyapunov exponentchaotic attractorsperiodicityenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Jerzy Margielewicz
Damian Gąska
Grzegorz Litak
Piotr Wolszczak
Carlo Trigona
Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting Applications
Sensors
bifurcations
Lyapunov exponent
chaotic attractors
periodicity
energy efficiency
title Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting Applications
title_full Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting Applications
title_fullStr Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting Applications
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting Applications
title_short Nonlinear Dynamics of a Star-Shaped Structure and Variable Configuration of Elastic Elements for Energy Harvesting Applications
title_sort nonlinear dynamics of a star shaped structure and variable configuration of elastic elements for energy harvesting applications
topic bifurcations
Lyapunov exponent
chaotic attractors
periodicity
energy efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2518
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