Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic review

Objective: The diagnosis of any dental pathology can vary from being simple to challenging. While the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is well established, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a proof of concept. This systematic review aims to compare the diagnostic ability of MRI wit...

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Main Authors: Kiran Kumar N, Seema Merwade, Pavithra Prabakaran, Laxmi Priya C H, Annapoorna B S, Guruprasad C N
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221001097
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author Kiran Kumar N
Seema Merwade
Pavithra Prabakaran
Laxmi Priya C H
Annapoorna B S
Guruprasad C N
author_facet Kiran Kumar N
Seema Merwade
Pavithra Prabakaran
Laxmi Priya C H
Annapoorna B S
Guruprasad C N
author_sort Kiran Kumar N
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The diagnosis of any dental pathology can vary from being simple to challenging. While the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is well established, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a proof of concept. This systematic review aims to compare the diagnostic ability of MRI with CBCT in diagnosing periapical pathosis. Materials and Methods: This systematic search was performed using the electronic databases of MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Science Direct to identify relevant articles from 2010 to 2020. The search terms used were magnetic resonance imaging, cone beam computed tomography, diagnosis, and periapical diseases. Result: In total, 3218 potentially relevant abstracts and titles were identified. After removing duplicates, 1288 articles were reviewed for titles and abstracts, and 29 articles were selected for full-text reading. From those, 19 articles were finally selected that included original research studies, case reports, and case series and were included for systematic review. Most of the studies included in this review suggested that the combined use of CBCT and MRI is needed for a better and more precise diagnosis of complex periapical pathoses. The main advantage of MRI is its ability to image soft tissues usingnonionizing radiation, and the main disadvantage in the case of CBCT is overdiagnosis of the lesion. Conclusion: MRI has various advantages over CBCT with similar diagnostic utility. When diagnosing periapical pathogens, both MRI and CBCT are needed for an accurate diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-332ec63153cc48a8a472425b02ed83492022-12-21T22:43:50ZengElsevierSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522021-12-01338784794Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic reviewKiran Kumar N0Seema Merwade1Pavithra Prabakaran2Laxmi Priya C H3Annapoorna B S4Guruprasad C N5Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore, IndiaConservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore, IndiaConservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore, India; Corresponding author at: Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Victoria Hospital Campus, Kalasipalya, Bangalore 560002, India.Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore, IndiaConservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore, IndiaPeriodontology, Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore, IndiaObjective: The diagnosis of any dental pathology can vary from being simple to challenging. While the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is well established, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a proof of concept. This systematic review aims to compare the diagnostic ability of MRI with CBCT in diagnosing periapical pathosis. Materials and Methods: This systematic search was performed using the electronic databases of MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Science Direct to identify relevant articles from 2010 to 2020. The search terms used were magnetic resonance imaging, cone beam computed tomography, diagnosis, and periapical diseases. Result: In total, 3218 potentially relevant abstracts and titles were identified. After removing duplicates, 1288 articles were reviewed for titles and abstracts, and 29 articles were selected for full-text reading. From those, 19 articles were finally selected that included original research studies, case reports, and case series and were included for systematic review. Most of the studies included in this review suggested that the combined use of CBCT and MRI is needed for a better and more precise diagnosis of complex periapical pathoses. The main advantage of MRI is its ability to image soft tissues usingnonionizing radiation, and the main disadvantage in the case of CBCT is overdiagnosis of the lesion. Conclusion: MRI has various advantages over CBCT with similar diagnostic utility. When diagnosing periapical pathogens, both MRI and CBCT are needed for an accurate diagnosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221001097Cone beam computed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingDiagnosisPeriapical pathology
spellingShingle Kiran Kumar N
Seema Merwade
Pavithra Prabakaran
Laxmi Priya C H
Annapoorna B S
Guruprasad C N
Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic review
Saudi Dental Journal
Cone beam computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Diagnosis
Periapical pathology
title Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic review
title_full Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic review
title_fullStr Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic review
title_short Magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis – A systematic review
title_sort magnetic resonance imaging versus cone beam computed tomography in diagnosis of periapical pathosis a systematic review
topic Cone beam computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Diagnosis
Periapical pathology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221001097
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