External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae)
ABSTRACT The external morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin, [1790]) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre, 2009 comb. nov. from southern Brazil are described. Additionally, morphology of the adults and sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase, subunit...
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Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia
2015-12-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Entomologia |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000400307&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| author | Fernando Maia Silva Dias José Francisco de Oliveira-Neto Mirna Martins Casagrande Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke |
| author_facet | Fernando Maia Silva Dias José Francisco de Oliveira-Neto Mirna Martins Casagrande Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke |
| author_sort | Fernando Maia Silva Dias |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT The external morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin, [1790]) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre, 2009 comb. nov. from southern Brazil are described. Additionally, morphology of the adults and sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase, subunit I, were analyzed in order to evaluate the taxonomy of Siderone galanthis Hübner, [1823]. Immatures were collected on Casearia sylvestris (Salicaceae) in Curitiba, Paraná, and Balneário Barra do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and reared at the laboratory. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided, based on observations through stereoscopic and optic microscopes attached to camera lucida; results are compared and discussed and immature stages of some other species of Charaxinae. The results indicates that the morphology of the immature stages of the studied species differ greatly from other Anaeini, representing a distinct lineage of leafwings butterflies. Morphology and molecular evidence indicate that S. nemesis mexicana Dottax and Pierre, 2009 and S. nemesis catarina Dottax and Pierre, 2009 are conspecific with S. galanthis (Cramer, 1775); additionally, S. thebais C. Felder and R. Felder 1862, S. nemesis var. confluens Staudinger, 1887, S. nemesis f. leonora Bargmann, 1928 and S. nemesis f. exacta Bargmann, 1929 are synonymized with S. galanthis galanthis (Cramer, 1775). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T16:53:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3332b8057102452cb05f490a1bf835b3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1806-9665 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T16:53:39Z |
| publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Entomologia |
| spelling | doaj.art-3332b8057102452cb05f490a1bf835b32022-12-21T18:56:49ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-96652015-12-0159430731910.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.007S0085-56262015000400307External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae)Fernando Maia Silva DiasJosé Francisco de Oliveira-NetoMirna Martins CasagrandeOlaf Hermann Hendrik MielkeABSTRACT The external morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin, [1790]) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre, 2009 comb. nov. from southern Brazil are described. Additionally, morphology of the adults and sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase, subunit I, were analyzed in order to evaluate the taxonomy of Siderone galanthis Hübner, [1823]. Immatures were collected on Casearia sylvestris (Salicaceae) in Curitiba, Paraná, and Balneário Barra do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and reared at the laboratory. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided, based on observations through stereoscopic and optic microscopes attached to camera lucida; results are compared and discussed and immature stages of some other species of Charaxinae. The results indicates that the morphology of the immature stages of the studied species differ greatly from other Anaeini, representing a distinct lineage of leafwings butterflies. Morphology and molecular evidence indicate that S. nemesis mexicana Dottax and Pierre, 2009 and S. nemesis catarina Dottax and Pierre, 2009 are conspecific with S. galanthis (Cramer, 1775); additionally, S. thebais C. Felder and R. Felder 1862, S. nemesis var. confluens Staudinger, 1887, S. nemesis f. leonora Bargmann, 1928 and S. nemesis f. exacta Bargmann, 1929 are synonymized with S. galanthis galanthis (Cramer, 1775).http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000400307&lng=en&tlng=enAnaeiniChaetotaxyDNA barcodingLeafwingZaretidinae |
| spellingShingle | Fernando Maia Silva Dias José Francisco de Oliveira-Neto Mirna Martins Casagrande Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) Revista Brasileira de Entomologia Anaeini Chaetotaxy DNA barcoding Leafwing Zaretidinae |
| title | External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) |
| title_full | External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) |
| title_fullStr | External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) |
| title_full_unstemmed | External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) |
| title_short | External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) |
| title_sort | external morphology of immature stages of zaretis strigosus gmelin and siderone galanthis catarina dottax and pierre comb nov with taxonomic notes on siderone lepidoptera nymphalidae charaxinae |
| topic | Anaeini Chaetotaxy DNA barcoding Leafwing Zaretidinae |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000400307&lng=en&tlng=en |
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