Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in Potatoes
There are many diseases in potatoes that cause loss of quality and yield in the world. One of them is the Rhizoctonia stem canker and black scurf of potato caused by Rhizoctonia solani (telemorph: Thanetephorus cucumeris). Disease resistant plants can be generated by irradiated application. By irrad...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2019-04-01
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| Series: | Open Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0033 |
| _version_ | 1818720304597303296 |
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| author | Kara Aslı Arici Şerife Evrim |
| author_facet | Kara Aslı Arici Şerife Evrim |
| author_sort | Kara Aslı |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There are many diseases in potatoes that cause loss of quality and yield in the world. One of them is the Rhizoctonia stem canker and black scurf of potato caused by Rhizoctonia solani (telemorph: Thanetephorus cucumeris). Disease resistant plants can be generated by irradiated application. By irradiating the plant explants, some radicals and biochemical compounds can be generated in cells. In this study, in-vitro cultured expiants from potato cv. Alonso were irradiated with gamma rays with five different doses (22, 33, 54, 57 and 109 Gy). After four sub-cultures in MS media, irradiated plants were inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani and potato plants were cultured at 24 ± 1°C in climate room conditions. The survival rates of the plants were determined after 15 days. Some parameters such as plant size, leaf number and number of plant nodes were recorded and compared with control groups. The highest survival rate of the plants (42%) was determined at 22 Gy and 109 Gy doses (42%) and the lowest survival rate of plants (20%) was determined in the positive control group (P<0.05). The highest number of plant nodes and number of leafs were determined at 54 Gy doses and maximum plant size was determined at 109 Gy doses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T20:20:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-333c35e009ca4322bc3a51288567bd98 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2391-5420 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T20:20:43Z |
| publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-333c35e009ca4322bc3a51288567bd982022-12-21T21:33:57ZengDe GruyterOpen Chemistry2391-54202019-04-0117125425910.1515/chem-2019-0033chem-2019-0033Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in PotatoesKara Aslı0Arici Şerife Evrim1Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Isparta, TurkeyIsparta University of Applied Sciences, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Isparta, TurkeyThere are many diseases in potatoes that cause loss of quality and yield in the world. One of them is the Rhizoctonia stem canker and black scurf of potato caused by Rhizoctonia solani (telemorph: Thanetephorus cucumeris). Disease resistant plants can be generated by irradiated application. By irradiating the plant explants, some radicals and biochemical compounds can be generated in cells. In this study, in-vitro cultured expiants from potato cv. Alonso were irradiated with gamma rays with five different doses (22, 33, 54, 57 and 109 Gy). After four sub-cultures in MS media, irradiated plants were inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani and potato plants were cultured at 24 ± 1°C in climate room conditions. The survival rates of the plants were determined after 15 days. Some parameters such as plant size, leaf number and number of plant nodes were recorded and compared with control groups. The highest survival rate of the plants (42%) was determined at 22 Gy and 109 Gy doses (42%) and the lowest survival rate of plants (20%) was determined in the positive control group (P<0.05). The highest number of plant nodes and number of leafs were determined at 54 Gy doses and maximum plant size was determined at 109 Gy doses.https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0033potatoesrhizoctonia solanigamma raysin vitro |
| spellingShingle | Kara Aslı Arici Şerife Evrim Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in Potatoes Open Chemistry potatoes rhizoctonia solani gamma rays in vitro |
| title | Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in Potatoes |
| title_full | Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in Potatoes |
| title_fullStr | Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in Potatoes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in Potatoes |
| title_short | Determination of Gamma Rays Efficiency Against Rhizoctonia solani in Potatoes |
| title_sort | determination of gamma rays efficiency against rhizoctonia solani in potatoes |
| topic | potatoes rhizoctonia solani gamma rays in vitro |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0033 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT karaaslı determinationofgammaraysefficiencyagainstrhizoctoniasolaniinpotatoes AT ariciserifeevrim determinationofgammaraysefficiencyagainstrhizoctoniasolaniinpotatoes |