Access to Justice in South Africa: Are there Enough Lawyers?

This paper addresses head on the contention by a prominent legal practitioner in South Africa that there are too many lawyers in the country. It does not canvass the complex issues involved in determining the meaning of access to justice or the relationship between law and society in the context of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: David Mcquoid-Mason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2013-07-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2272640
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Summary:This paper addresses head on the contention by a prominent legal practitioner in South Africa that there are too many lawyers in the country. It does not canvass the complex issues involved in determining the meaning of access to justice or the relationship between law and society in the context of legal services, and deals with access to justice in the narrow sense of the delivery of legal services in South Africa. The paper analyses the evidence presented to substantiate the contention that there are too many lawyers against the socio-economic environment in South Africa and the requirements of the Constitution. It recognizes that the country has only a minority of people who can afford lawyers and compares the ratio of lawyers to people in this category with the ratio in other developed countries. It also recognizes that large numbers of people who cannot afford lawyers may need them and that such people will have to rely largely on the state-funded national legal aid body, Legal Aid South Africa and other mechanisms. The paper discusses the different modes of delivery of legal aid services by Legal Aid South Africa, as well as those provided by the legal profession pro bono, public interest law firms and mechanisms that compliment or are alternatives to lawyers, in the light of the number of practicing lawyers in the country. An analysis is made to determine if there are enough lawyers to provide the necessary legal services required by the Constitution in criminal matters, and for civil matters in general for those who can and cannot afford lawyers. The paper concludes that there are not enough lawyers in the country at present to provide access to justice in the narrow sense, and suggests how this shortage can be overcome by using mechanisms that provide alternatives to lawyers. <hr /><p>Este art&iacute;culo se basa en la opini&oacute;n de un prominente abogado de Sud&aacute;frica, quien afirma que hay demasiados abogados en el pa&iacute;s. No aborda las complejas cuestiones implicadas en determinar el significado del acceso a la justicia o la relaci&oacute;n entre derecho y sociedad en el contexto de los servicios jur&iacute;dicos, sino que se ocupa del acceso a la justicia en el sentido estricto de la prestaci&oacute;n de servicios jur&iacute;dicos en Sud&aacute;frica. El art&iacute;culo analiza las pruebas presentadas para defender que hay demasiados abogados para el nivel socio-econ&oacute;mico de Sud&aacute;frica, y los requerimientos de la Constituci&oacute;n. Se reconoce que el pa&iacute;s tiene s&oacute;lo una minor&iacute;a de personas que pueden pagar abogados y compara la proporci&oacute;n entre abogados y personas en esta categor&iacute;a con la proporci&oacute;n en otros pa&iacute;ses desarrollados. Tambi&eacute;n reconoce que un gran n&uacute;mero de personas que no pueden contratar un abogado pueden necesitarlo, y que esas personas tendr&aacute;n que depender en gran medida de los servicios de asistencia jur&iacute;dica nacional financiados por el estado, Legal Aid South Africa u organismos similares. El art&iacute;culo analiza de qu&eacute; manera presta servicios de asistencia jur&iacute;dica Legal Aid South Africa, as&iacute; como los prestados por los abogados pro bono, los bufetes de abogados de inter&eacute;s p&uacute;blico y los mecanismos que complementan o son alternativos a los abogados, en base al n&uacute;mero de abogados que hay en el pa&iacute;s. Se realiza un an&aacute;lisis para determinar si hay suficientes abogados para proporcionar los servicios legales necesarios exigidos por la Constituci&oacute;n en cuestiones penales y civiles en general, tanto para los que pueden como los que no pueden pagar a un abogado. El art&iacute;culo concluye que en la actualidad no hay suficientes abogados en el pa&iacute;s para garantizar un acceso a la justicia en sentido estricto, y sugiere c&oacute;mo se puede superar esa escasez mediante mecanismos que ofrezcan alternativas a los abogados.
ISSN:2079-5971