Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridor

It is proposed to build a high-speed railway through the China‒Mongolia‒Russia economic corridor (CMREC) which runs from Beijing to Moscow via Mongolia. However, the frozen ground in this corridor has great impacts on the infrastructure stability, especially under the background of climate warming a...

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Main Authors: Ya-Ya Shi, Fu-Jun Niu, Hui-Jun Jin, Xiao-Ni You, Zhan-Ju Lin, Dan-Yun Wang, Run-Ke Wang, Cheng-Yong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-04-01
Series:Advances in Climate Change Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927822001009
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author Ya-Ya Shi
Fu-Jun Niu
Hui-Jun Jin
Xiao-Ni You
Zhan-Ju Lin
Dan-Yun Wang
Run-Ke Wang
Cheng-Yong Wu
author_facet Ya-Ya Shi
Fu-Jun Niu
Hui-Jun Jin
Xiao-Ni You
Zhan-Ju Lin
Dan-Yun Wang
Run-Ke Wang
Cheng-Yong Wu
author_sort Ya-Ya Shi
collection DOAJ
description It is proposed to build a high-speed railway through the China‒Mongolia‒Russia economic corridor (CMREC) which runs from Beijing to Moscow via Mongolia. However, the frozen ground in this corridor has great impacts on the infrastructure stability, especially under the background of climate warming and permafrost degradation. Based on the Bayesian Network Model (BNM), this study evaluates the suitability for engineering construction in the CMREC, by using 21 factors in five aspects of terrain, climate, ecology, soil, and frozen-ground thermal stability. The results showed that the corridor of Mongolia's Gobi and Inner Mongolia in China is suitable for engineering construction, and the corridor in Amur, Russia near the northern part of Northeast China is also suitable due to cold and stable permafrost overlaying by a thin active layer. However, the corridor near Petropavlovsk in Kazakhstan and Omsk in Russia is not suitable for engineering construction because of low freezing index and ecological vulnerability. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of influence factors indicates that the thermal stability of frozen ground has the greatest impact on the suitability of engineering construction. These conclusions can provide a reference basis for the future engineering planning, construction and risk assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-333dc8f078b9445bbd771d5d29bf71352023-05-31T04:43:59ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Advances in Climate Change Research1674-92782023-04-01142166178Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridorYa-Ya Shi0Fu-Jun Niu1Hui-Jun Jin2Xiao-Ni You3Zhan-Ju Lin4Dan-Yun Wang5Run-Ke Wang6Cheng-Yong Wu7College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; South China Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Corresponding author. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.School of Civil Engineering, School of Forestry, Institute of Cold Regions Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaTianjin Meteorological Disaster Defense Technology Centre, Tianjin 300074, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001, ChinaIt is proposed to build a high-speed railway through the China‒Mongolia‒Russia economic corridor (CMREC) which runs from Beijing to Moscow via Mongolia. However, the frozen ground in this corridor has great impacts on the infrastructure stability, especially under the background of climate warming and permafrost degradation. Based on the Bayesian Network Model (BNM), this study evaluates the suitability for engineering construction in the CMREC, by using 21 factors in five aspects of terrain, climate, ecology, soil, and frozen-ground thermal stability. The results showed that the corridor of Mongolia's Gobi and Inner Mongolia in China is suitable for engineering construction, and the corridor in Amur, Russia near the northern part of Northeast China is also suitable due to cold and stable permafrost overlaying by a thin active layer. However, the corridor near Petropavlovsk in Kazakhstan and Omsk in Russia is not suitable for engineering construction because of low freezing index and ecological vulnerability. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of influence factors indicates that the thermal stability of frozen ground has the greatest impact on the suitability of engineering construction. These conclusions can provide a reference basis for the future engineering planning, construction and risk assessment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927822001009China‒Mongolia‒Russia economic corridorFrozen groundBayesian network modelEngineering constructionSuitability
spellingShingle Ya-Ya Shi
Fu-Jun Niu
Hui-Jun Jin
Xiao-Ni You
Zhan-Ju Lin
Dan-Yun Wang
Run-Ke Wang
Cheng-Yong Wu
Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridor
Advances in Climate Change Research
China‒Mongolia‒Russia economic corridor
Frozen ground
Bayesian network model
Engineering construction
Suitability
title Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridor
title_full Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridor
title_fullStr Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridor
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridor
title_short Evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the China–Mongolia–Russia economic corridor
title_sort evaluation and prediction of engineering construction suitability in the china mongolia russia economic corridor
topic China‒Mongolia‒Russia economic corridor
Frozen ground
Bayesian network model
Engineering construction
Suitability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927822001009
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