Kinetic Study of Fungal Growth of Several Tanninolytic Strains Using Coffee Pulp Procyanidins

Procyanidins are bioactive molecules with industrial and pharmaceutical relevance, they are present in recalcitrant agro-industrial wastes that are difficult to degrade. In this study, we evaluated the potential consumption of procyanidins from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> and <i>Trich...

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Main Authors: Leidy Johana Valencia-Hernández, Jorge E. Wong-Paz, Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés, Juan Carlos Contreras-Esquivel, Mónica L. Chávez-González, Alaín Martínez-Pérez, Guillermo Castillo-Olvera, Cristóbal N. Aguilar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Fermentation
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/8/1/17
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Summary:Procyanidins are bioactive molecules with industrial and pharmaceutical relevance, they are present in recalcitrant agro-industrial wastes that are difficult to degrade. In this study, we evaluated the potential consumption of procyanidins from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> and <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i> strains in submerged fermentations. For this purpose, a culture medium containing salts, glucose, and procyanidins was formulated, where procyanidins were added to the medium after the near-total consumption of glucose. The submerged cultures were carried out in amber flasks at 30 °C and 120 rpm. The addition of procyanidins to the culture medium increased the formation of micellar biomass for all the strains used. The use of glucose affected the growth of <i>A. niger</i> GH1 and <i>A. niger</i> HS1, however, in these assays, a total consumption of procyanidins was obtained. These results show that the consumption of procyanidins by fungal strains in submerged fermentations was influenced by the pH, the use of glucose as the first source of carbon, and the delayed addition of procyanidins to the medium. The study showed that <i>A. niger</i> and <i>T. harzianum</i> strains can be used as a natural strategy for the consumption or removal of procyanidins present in recalcitrant residues of risk to the environment and human health.
ISSN:2311-5637