Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaninii
Abstract Background: The microbial symbionts of macrofungal fruiting body have been shown to play momentous roles in host growth, development, and secondary metabolism. Nevertheless, there is no report on the fungal diversity of Sanghuangporus, a medicinal and edible homologous macrofungus as “fores...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2022-10-01
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| Series: | BMC Microbiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02663-2 |
| _version_ | 1797986012362702848 |
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| author | Yanjun Ma Weiqian Gao Fan Zhang Xuetai Zhu Weibao Kong Shiquan Niu Kun Gao Hongqin Yang |
| author_facet | Yanjun Ma Weiqian Gao Fan Zhang Xuetai Zhu Weibao Kong Shiquan Niu Kun Gao Hongqin Yang |
| author_sort | Yanjun Ma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background: The microbial symbionts of macrofungal fruiting body have been shown to play momentous roles in host growth, development, and secondary metabolism. Nevertheless, there is no report on the fungal diversity of Sanghuangporus, a medicinal and edible homologous macrofungus as “forest gold”, which has good effects on antioxidation, boosting immunity and curing stomachache. Here, the diversity and functional group of fungi associated with the fruiting body of the most widely applied S. vaninii were characterized by high-throughput sequencing and FUNGuild tool for the first time. Results: Total 11 phyla, 34 classes, 84 orders, 186 families, and 328 genera were identified in the fruiting body, and our results revealed that the fungal community was dominated by the host fungal taxonomy with absolute superiority (more than 70%), namely, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Hymenochaetales, Hymenochaetaceae, and genus of Phellinus corrected to Sanghuangporus. Simultaneously, the reads allocated into non-host fungal operational taxonomic units were largely dominated by Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Sordariales, Mortierellaceae, and Mortierella. Furthermore, the endophytic fungi were assigned into three trophic modes of “saprotroph” (53.2%), “symbiotroph” (32.2%), and “pathotroph” (14.1%), in which the category of “plant pathogen” was highest enriched with relative abundance of 91.8%, indicating that the endophytic fungi may have the potential to adjust the growth and metabolism of host S. vaninii. Conclusion: Altogether, this report firstly provided new findings that can be inspiring for further in-depth studies to exploit bioactive microbial resources for increased production of Sanghuangporus via coculture, as well as to explore the relationship between macrofungi and their associated endophytes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:26:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33435513888e48b1b3aa05065a48322e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2180 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:26:13Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-33435513888e48b1b3aa05065a48322e2022-12-22T04:37:03ZengBMCBMC Microbiology1471-21802022-10-0122111110.1186/s12866-022-02663-2Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaniniiYanjun Ma0Weiqian Gao1Fan Zhang2Xuetai Zhu3Weibao Kong4Shiquan Niu5Kun Gao6Hongqin Yang7College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal UniversityAbstract Background: The microbial symbionts of macrofungal fruiting body have been shown to play momentous roles in host growth, development, and secondary metabolism. Nevertheless, there is no report on the fungal diversity of Sanghuangporus, a medicinal and edible homologous macrofungus as “forest gold”, which has good effects on antioxidation, boosting immunity and curing stomachache. Here, the diversity and functional group of fungi associated with the fruiting body of the most widely applied S. vaninii were characterized by high-throughput sequencing and FUNGuild tool for the first time. Results: Total 11 phyla, 34 classes, 84 orders, 186 families, and 328 genera were identified in the fruiting body, and our results revealed that the fungal community was dominated by the host fungal taxonomy with absolute superiority (more than 70%), namely, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Hymenochaetales, Hymenochaetaceae, and genus of Phellinus corrected to Sanghuangporus. Simultaneously, the reads allocated into non-host fungal operational taxonomic units were largely dominated by Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Sordariales, Mortierellaceae, and Mortierella. Furthermore, the endophytic fungi were assigned into three trophic modes of “saprotroph” (53.2%), “symbiotroph” (32.2%), and “pathotroph” (14.1%), in which the category of “plant pathogen” was highest enriched with relative abundance of 91.8%, indicating that the endophytic fungi may have the potential to adjust the growth and metabolism of host S. vaninii. Conclusion: Altogether, this report firstly provided new findings that can be inspiring for further in-depth studies to exploit bioactive microbial resources for increased production of Sanghuangporus via coculture, as well as to explore the relationship between macrofungi and their associated endophytes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02663-2Sanghuangporus fruiting bodyFungal diversityFunctional groupHigh throughput sequencing |
| spellingShingle | Yanjun Ma Weiqian Gao Fan Zhang Xuetai Zhu Weibao Kong Shiquan Niu Kun Gao Hongqin Yang Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaninii BMC Microbiology Sanghuangporus fruiting body Fungal diversity Functional group High throughput sequencing |
| title | Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaninii |
| title_full | Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaninii |
| title_fullStr | Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaninii |
| title_full_unstemmed | Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaninii |
| title_short | Community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal Sanghuangporus vaninii |
| title_sort | community composition and trophic mode diversity of fungi associated with fruiting body of medicinal sanghuangporus vaninii |
| topic | Sanghuangporus fruiting body Fungal diversity Functional group High throughput sequencing |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02663-2 |
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