Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.

The aims of this study were to predict the potential distribution of two introduced Mustelidae, Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago (Portugal), and evaluate the relative contribution of environmental factors from native and introduced ranges to predict species distribution rang...

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Main Authors: Lucas Lamelas-López, Xosé Pardavila, Paulo A V Borges, Margarida Santos-Reis, Isabel R Amorim, Maria J Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237216
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author Lucas Lamelas-López
Xosé Pardavila
Paulo A V Borges
Margarida Santos-Reis
Isabel R Amorim
Maria J Santos
author_facet Lucas Lamelas-López
Xosé Pardavila
Paulo A V Borges
Margarida Santos-Reis
Isabel R Amorim
Maria J Santos
author_sort Lucas Lamelas-López
collection DOAJ
description The aims of this study were to predict the potential distribution of two introduced Mustelidae, Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago (Portugal), and evaluate the relative contribution of environmental factors from native and introduced ranges to predict species distribution ranges in oceanic islands. We developed two sets of Species Distribution Models using MaxEnt and distribution data from the native and introduced ranges of the species to project their potential distribution in the archipelago. We found differences in the predicted distributions for the models based on introduced and on native occurrences for both species, with different most important variables being selected. Climatic variables were most important for the introduced range models, while other groups of variables (i.e., human-disturbance) were included in the native-based models. Most of the islands of the Azorean archipelago were predicted to have suitable habitat for both species, even when not yet occupied. Our results showed that predicting the invaded range based on introduced range environmental conditions predicted a narrower range. These results highlight the difficulty to transfer models from native to introduced ranges across taxonomically related species, making it difficult to predict future invasions and range expansion.
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spelling doaj.art-334699bfd7bc46469becff0a69d943602022-12-21T20:40:16ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01158e023721610.1371/journal.pone.0237216Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.Lucas Lamelas-LópezXosé PardavilaPaulo A V BorgesMargarida Santos-ReisIsabel R AmorimMaria J SantosThe aims of this study were to predict the potential distribution of two introduced Mustelidae, Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago (Portugal), and evaluate the relative contribution of environmental factors from native and introduced ranges to predict species distribution ranges in oceanic islands. We developed two sets of Species Distribution Models using MaxEnt and distribution data from the native and introduced ranges of the species to project their potential distribution in the archipelago. We found differences in the predicted distributions for the models based on introduced and on native occurrences for both species, with different most important variables being selected. Climatic variables were most important for the introduced range models, while other groups of variables (i.e., human-disturbance) were included in the native-based models. Most of the islands of the Azorean archipelago were predicted to have suitable habitat for both species, even when not yet occupied. Our results showed that predicting the invaded range based on introduced range environmental conditions predicted a narrower range. These results highlight the difficulty to transfer models from native to introduced ranges across taxonomically related species, making it difficult to predict future invasions and range expansion.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237216
spellingShingle Lucas Lamelas-López
Xosé Pardavila
Paulo A V Borges
Margarida Santos-Reis
Isabel R Amorim
Maria J Santos
Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.
PLoS ONE
title Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.
title_full Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.
title_fullStr Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.
title_short Modelling the distribution of Mustela nivalis and M. putorius in the Azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges.
title_sort modelling the distribution of mustela nivalis and m putorius in the azores archipelago based on native and introduced ranges
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237216
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