Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study

In this register-based real-life cohort study, changes in symptom-specific hospital contacts among 12–18-year-olds following two doses of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine compared to unvaccinated peers were investigated. Using national register data, vaccinated and unvaccinated adolescents were sex and...

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Main Authors: Selina Kikkenborg Berg, Helle Wallach-Kildemoes, Line Ryberg Rasmussen, Ulrikka Nygaard, Nina Marie Birk, Henning Bundgaard, Annette Kjær Ersbøll, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Susanne Dam Nielsen, Anne Vinggaard Christensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/6/1049
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author Selina Kikkenborg Berg
Helle Wallach-Kildemoes
Line Ryberg Rasmussen
Ulrikka Nygaard
Nina Marie Birk
Henning Bundgaard
Annette Kjær Ersbøll
Lau Caspar Thygesen
Susanne Dam Nielsen
Anne Vinggaard Christensen
author_facet Selina Kikkenborg Berg
Helle Wallach-Kildemoes
Line Ryberg Rasmussen
Ulrikka Nygaard
Nina Marie Birk
Henning Bundgaard
Annette Kjær Ersbøll
Lau Caspar Thygesen
Susanne Dam Nielsen
Anne Vinggaard Christensen
author_sort Selina Kikkenborg Berg
collection DOAJ
description In this register-based real-life cohort study, changes in symptom-specific hospital contacts among 12–18-year-olds following two doses of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine compared to unvaccinated peers were investigated. Using national register data, vaccinated and unvaccinated adolescents were sex and age-matched each week during the inclusion period from May to September 2021. Symptom-specific hospital contacts covering ICD-10 R diagnoses were assessed before first the vaccine dose and after the second vaccine dose. Taking previous rates of symptom-specific hospital contacts into account, differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated adolescents were found. For some hospital contacts, higher rates were seen among the vaccinated, and for others, higher rates were seen among the unvaccinated. Unspecific cognition symptoms may be important to monitor in vaccinated girls, and likewise for throat and chest pain in vaccinated boys within the first months post-vaccination. In perspective, symptom-specific hospital contacts after vaccination against COVID-19 must be assessed by taking the risk of infection and symptoms following COVID-19 infection into account.
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spelling doaj.art-33474a8237f844c4af494398ff0800432023-11-18T12:58:30ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2023-05-01116104910.3390/vaccines11061049Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort StudySelina Kikkenborg Berg0Helle Wallach-Kildemoes1Line Ryberg Rasmussen2Ulrikka Nygaard3Nina Marie Birk4Henning Bundgaard5Annette Kjær Ersbøll6Lau Caspar Thygesen7Susanne Dam Nielsen8Anne Vinggaard Christensen9Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, 1455 Copenhagen, DenmarkNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, 1455 Copenhagen, DenmarkFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkIn this register-based real-life cohort study, changes in symptom-specific hospital contacts among 12–18-year-olds following two doses of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine compared to unvaccinated peers were investigated. Using national register data, vaccinated and unvaccinated adolescents were sex and age-matched each week during the inclusion period from May to September 2021. Symptom-specific hospital contacts covering ICD-10 R diagnoses were assessed before first the vaccine dose and after the second vaccine dose. Taking previous rates of symptom-specific hospital contacts into account, differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated adolescents were found. For some hospital contacts, higher rates were seen among the vaccinated, and for others, higher rates were seen among the unvaccinated. Unspecific cognition symptoms may be important to monitor in vaccinated girls, and likewise for throat and chest pain in vaccinated boys within the first months post-vaccination. In perspective, symptom-specific hospital contacts after vaccination against COVID-19 must be assessed by taking the risk of infection and symptoms following COVID-19 infection into account.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/6/1049COVID-19children and adolescentsvaccinesymptoms
spellingShingle Selina Kikkenborg Berg
Helle Wallach-Kildemoes
Line Ryberg Rasmussen
Ulrikka Nygaard
Nina Marie Birk
Henning Bundgaard
Annette Kjær Ersbøll
Lau Caspar Thygesen
Susanne Dam Nielsen
Anne Vinggaard Christensen
Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study
Vaccines
COVID-19
children and adolescents
vaccine
symptoms
title Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study
title_full Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study
title_fullStr Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study
title_short Symptom-Specific Hospital Contacts in 12–18-Year-Olds Vaccinated against COVID-19: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study
title_sort symptom specific hospital contacts in 12 18 year olds vaccinated against covid 19 a danish register based cohort study
topic COVID-19
children and adolescents
vaccine
symptoms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/6/1049
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