Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from China

This article assesses the effects of economic uncertainty on the corporate capital structure of Chinese-listed firms using a panel dataset of 1138 firms with A-shares traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange for the period 2006–2020 and fixed-effect regression analysis. Econ...

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Main Authors: Chenglin Gao, Takuji W. Tsusaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/4/66
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author Chenglin Gao
Takuji W. Tsusaka
author_facet Chenglin Gao
Takuji W. Tsusaka
author_sort Chenglin Gao
collection DOAJ
description This article assesses the effects of economic uncertainty on the corporate capital structure of Chinese-listed firms using a panel dataset of 1138 firms with A-shares traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange for the period 2006–2020 and fixed-effect regression analysis. Economic uncertainty had a negative influence on Chinese firms’ debt ratios, especially for non-state-owned enterprises. Furthermore, firms’ leverage decreased on average during the 2008 Great Recession, whereas it increased during the 2018–2019 US–China Trade War and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. The findings provide quantitative evidence of the effects of economic uncertainty on the capital structure of firms in a transition economy.
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spelling doaj.art-3349e980292d4805b3aa0b2277e43b3f2023-11-17T21:13:52ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912023-03-011146610.3390/risks11040066Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from ChinaChenglin Gao0Takuji W. Tsusaka1School of Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, ThailandSchool of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, ThailandThis article assesses the effects of economic uncertainty on the corporate capital structure of Chinese-listed firms using a panel dataset of 1138 firms with A-shares traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange for the period 2006–2020 and fixed-effect regression analysis. Economic uncertainty had a negative influence on Chinese firms’ debt ratios, especially for non-state-owned enterprises. Furthermore, firms’ leverage decreased on average during the 2008 Great Recession, whereas it increased during the 2018–2019 US–China Trade War and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. The findings provide quantitative evidence of the effects of economic uncertainty on the capital structure of firms in a transition economy.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/4/66capital structuredebt leveleconomic uncertaintypanel regressionstate-owned enterprise
spellingShingle Chenglin Gao
Takuji W. Tsusaka
Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from China
Risks
capital structure
debt level
economic uncertainty
panel regression
state-owned enterprise
title Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from China
title_full Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from China
title_fullStr Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from China
title_short Economic Uncertainty and Firms’ Capital Structure: Evidence from China
title_sort economic uncertainty and firms capital structure evidence from china
topic capital structure
debt level
economic uncertainty
panel regression
state-owned enterprise
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/4/66
work_keys_str_mv AT chenglingao economicuncertaintyandfirmscapitalstructureevidencefromchina
AT takujiwtsusaka economicuncertaintyandfirmscapitalstructureevidencefromchina