Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart Failure

Despite a massive global preventative effort, heart failure remains the major cause of death globally. The number of patients requiring a heart transplant, the eventual last treatment option, far outnumbers the available donor hearts, leaving many to deteriorate or die on the transplant waiting list...

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Main Authors: Niina Matthews, Berto Pandolfo, Daniel Moses, Carmine Gentile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/3/93
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author Niina Matthews
Berto Pandolfo
Daniel Moses
Carmine Gentile
author_facet Niina Matthews
Berto Pandolfo
Daniel Moses
Carmine Gentile
author_sort Niina Matthews
collection DOAJ
description Despite a massive global preventative effort, heart failure remains the major cause of death globally. The number of patients requiring a heart transplant, the eventual last treatment option, far outnumbers the available donor hearts, leaving many to deteriorate or die on the transplant waiting list. Treating heart failure by transplanting a 3D bioprinted patient-specific cardiac patch to the infarcted region on the myocardium has been investigated as a potential future treatment. To date, several studies have created cardiac patches using 3D bioprinting; however, testing the concept is still at a pre-clinical stage. A handful of clinical studies have been conducted. However, moving from animal studies to human trials will require an increase in research in this area. This review covers key elements to the design of a patient-specific cardiac patch, divided into general areas of biological design and 3D modelling. It will make recommendations on incorporating anatomical considerations and high-definition motion data into the process of 3D-bioprinting a patient-specific cardiac patch.
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spelling doaj.art-334ab411802442f0a6b9977ecbc8af1b2023-11-24T00:30:08ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542022-02-01939310.3390/bioengineering9030093Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart FailureNiina Matthews0Berto Pandolfo1Daniel Moses2Carmine Gentile3School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaSchool of Design, Faculty of Design, Architecture and Building, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaResearch Imaging NSW, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2034, AustraliaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaDespite a massive global preventative effort, heart failure remains the major cause of death globally. The number of patients requiring a heart transplant, the eventual last treatment option, far outnumbers the available donor hearts, leaving many to deteriorate or die on the transplant waiting list. Treating heart failure by transplanting a 3D bioprinted patient-specific cardiac patch to the infarcted region on the myocardium has been investigated as a potential future treatment. To date, several studies have created cardiac patches using 3D bioprinting; however, testing the concept is still at a pre-clinical stage. A handful of clinical studies have been conducted. However, moving from animal studies to human trials will require an increase in research in this area. This review covers key elements to the design of a patient-specific cardiac patch, divided into general areas of biological design and 3D modelling. It will make recommendations on incorporating anatomical considerations and high-definition motion data into the process of 3D-bioprinting a patient-specific cardiac patch.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/3/933D bioprintingpatient-specificcardiac patchheart failure3D modelling
spellingShingle Niina Matthews
Berto Pandolfo
Daniel Moses
Carmine Gentile
Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart Failure
Bioengineering
3D bioprinting
patient-specific
cardiac patch
heart failure
3D modelling
title Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart Failure
title_full Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart Failure
title_fullStr Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart Failure
title_full_unstemmed Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart Failure
title_short Taking It Personally: 3D Bioprinting a Patient-Specific Cardiac Patch for the Treatment of Heart Failure
title_sort taking it personally 3d bioprinting a patient specific cardiac patch for the treatment of heart failure
topic 3D bioprinting
patient-specific
cardiac patch
heart failure
3D modelling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/3/93
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