Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
The problem of improving the criminal liability of the subjects of the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century for espionage and spilling state secrets to a foreign state is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the problem under study for the effective funct...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Научный диалог |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2318 |
| _version_ | 1826568387589832704 |
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| author | A. V. Makarov N. Yu. Gusevskaya A. S. Petrov |
| author_facet | A. V. Makarov N. Yu. Gusevskaya A. S. Petrov |
| author_sort | A. V. Makarov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The problem of improving the criminal liability of the subjects of the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century for espionage and spilling state secrets to a foreign state is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the problem under study for the effective functioning of the Russian state. The study is based on historical sources of a regulatory and legal nature and is interdisciplinary in nature. Particular attention is paid to the study of legal norms, the identification of the type and amount of punishments for the commission of espionage by Russian citizens and spilling the state secrets to a foreign state. It is indicated that in the second half of the 19th century, the intensity of intelligence of foreign secret services in the territory of the Russian Empire increased. It is noted that more and more often foreign powers involved Russian subjects in the process of obtaining Russian secrets. At the same time, the analysis of the sources made it possible to reveal a sufficient limitation of the institution of counteracting espionage and disclosure of state secrets to foreign states in the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century. It is proved that it was precisely these phenomena at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries that determined the authorities’ desire to progressively improve legal mechanisms that counteract threats and challenges to national security. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:28:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33504c6b97314650be33fd8709221b56 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T11:22:38Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj.art-33504c6b97314650be33fd8709221b562025-03-02T10:10:13ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952021-01-010133735610.24224/2227-1295-2021-1-337-3561781Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th CenturiesA. V. Makarov0N. Yu. Gusevskaya1A. S. Petrov2Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Transbaikal State University”Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Transbaikal State University”Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Transbaikal State University”The problem of improving the criminal liability of the subjects of the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century for espionage and spilling state secrets to a foreign state is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the problem under study for the effective functioning of the Russian state. The study is based on historical sources of a regulatory and legal nature and is interdisciplinary in nature. Particular attention is paid to the study of legal norms, the identification of the type and amount of punishments for the commission of espionage by Russian citizens and spilling the state secrets to a foreign state. It is indicated that in the second half of the 19th century, the intensity of intelligence of foreign secret services in the territory of the Russian Empire increased. It is noted that more and more often foreign powers involved Russian subjects in the process of obtaining Russian secrets. At the same time, the analysis of the sources made it possible to reveal a sufficient limitation of the institution of counteracting espionage and disclosure of state secrets to foreign states in the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century. It is proved that it was precisely these phenomena at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries that determined the authorities’ desire to progressively improve legal mechanisms that counteract threats and challenges to national security.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2318enemyespionagedisclosure of state secretsforeign statelegislationcode of criminal and correctional punishmentsthe russian empire |
| spellingShingle | A. V. Makarov N. Yu. Gusevskaya A. S. Petrov Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries Научный диалог enemy espionage disclosure of state secrets foreign state legislation code of criminal and correctional punishments the russian empire |
| title | Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries |
| title_full | Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries |
| title_fullStr | Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries |
| title_short | Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries |
| title_sort | counteraction to high treason in russian legislation of the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries |
| topic | enemy espionage disclosure of state secrets foreign state legislation code of criminal and correctional punishments the russian empire |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2318 |
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